Medical Ethics and Modern Interpretations
Why is it helpful to study the historical development of medical ethics?
Studying the historical development of medical ethics helps us understand how moral expectations in medicine have evolved over time. It shows that ethical standards are not fixed but shaped by cultural beliefs, scientific advancements, and societal values.
What is utilitarianism, and who is considered the founder of this ethical theory?
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory centered on evaluating the consequences of actions to determine whether they are morally right.
How does reviewing medical ethics across different cultures deepen our understanding of ethical theory
Exploring medical ethics across cultures highlights the diversity of moral priorities and decision-making styles. Some cultures emphasize community and collective responsibility, while others focus on individual autonomy and personal choice
What is the “Greatest Happiness Principle”
The focus is on maximizing well-being and minimizing suffering.
. What are the main ideas found in the Hippocratic Oath
The Hippocratic Oath emphasizes several core principles: doing no harm, preserving patient confidentiality, maintaining professional integrity, practicing medicine for the benefit of the sick, and avoiding exploitation or misuse of power.
How would a utilitarian approach the office scenario where coworkers disagree about taking on a new client?
A utilitarian would count how many people support each option and choose the one that pleases the most people.
What is the ethics of care, and how is it connected to the history of medical ethics?
The ethics of care is an ethical framework that prioritizes relationships, empathy, compassion, and the responsibility to respond to others’ needs
What is the meaning of “utility” in Mill’s ethical theory
An action has higher utility if it results in more people being satisfied with the outcome.
How can learning about the history of medical ethics help future healthcare or human service professionals?
Understanding the history of medical ethics equips future professionals with a strong foundation for ethical decision-making.
What is one critique of utilitarianism?
By focusing solely on the majority’s happiness, it may allow the suffering or unfair treatment of a minority as long as the overall happiness increases.