Dairy
Beef
Breeds
Characteristics
Double Points
100

This black and white breed is the most popular dairy cow in the US and produces the highest average milk yield (23,400 lbs).

What is Holstein

100

This breed from Herefordshire, England, has a red body with a distinct white face.

Hereford

100

This mahogany and white spotted breed is known for excellent udder conformation and lack of foot problems.

Ayrshire

100

This physical feature helps cattle cool off via blood vessels located throughout the bone.

Horns

100

What is Mr. Foley's favorite type of purebred cattle?

Black angus

200

This smallest dairy breed is golden fawn in color and known for having the highest butterfat content in its milk.

Jersey

200

Developed on the King Ranch in Texas, this breed is 5/8 Shorthorn and 3/8 Brahman.

Santa Gertrudis

200

 This breed's color can be red, white, or roan, and it is known for its reproductive performance and longevity.

Shorthorn

200

Originated in Bavaria Germany from Bernese and Brown Swiss cattle.

Gelbvieh (Gelp-fee)

200

What is a female bovine that is still immature?

Heifer

300

Known for its "golden" milk, this breed is often light red and white with yellow skin.

Guernsey

300

This French breed is known for its excellent feed conversion and high red meat yield.

Limousin 

300

This breed is horned but bred to be polled. They are also known for being long bodied

Charolais

300

This breed of dairy cattle is known for their milk to have high butterfat and a distinctive golden color. 

Guernsey

300

What is a casturated bovine male?

Steer

400

This "dual-purpose" breed is red, white, or roan and is known for its docile nature and healthy calves.

Milking Shorthorn

400

Originating in Switzerland, this breed is known for lean muscle and can be black and white or red and white.

Simmental

400

What are the most popular beef and dairy breeds?

Angus and Holstein 

400

This color pattern, common in Shorthorns, consists of a mixture of red and white hairs.


Roan

400

What is Mr. Foley's favorite type of crossbreed

Black baldie (black angus and a Hereford cross)

500

This breed originated in Switzerland, is gray-brown in color, and is prized for its large size and "correct" feet and legs.


Brown Swiss

500

This breed originated in the U.S. by crossing a Braham and an angus. 

Brangus

500

While similar to its black and white cousin, this dairy/beef relative exists due to a recessive color gene.

Red and White Holstein

500

Why can some cattle be polled and horned?

Because when breeds they select different genes to make sure they do or don't have horns. 

500

How many pounds of beef does the average American eat in one year?

64 pounds

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