Cases
What are the five Latin cases?
Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative.
What are the Latin personal endings?
o or m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
What are the Gender Rules?
Feminine nouns usually end in s-o-x.
Neuter nouns usually end in l-a-n-c-e-t.
Masculine nouns end in er-r-or.
Words that clearly denote a person of a particular gender are in that gender. (E.g. Cicero is masculine.)
What does Volo mean in English?
I am willing
Translate to Latin: Of the men
Hominum
What two things in English tells us we have a possessive?
Give the stem of Cedere, ponere and ducere
cede, pone, duce
Give the Gender of these nouns:
1.Flumen, FLuminis
2.Crux, Crucis
1. Neuter
2. Feminine
What does Mavult mean in English?
He, she, it prefers
Translate to English: Trans Flumen
Across the River
What two cases do prepositions take?
Accusative and ablative.
Why are fourth conjugation verbs called “copycat i-lovers”?
Because they copycat the third conjugation verbs, but keep their i’s
Identify the I stem nouns:
1.Collis, Collis
2.Flumen, Fluminis
3.Crux, Crucis
4.Dolor, Doloris
5.Urbs, Urbis
6.Mare, maris
Collis, Collis
Urbs, Urbis
Mare, Maris
Conjugate Sum in the present
Sum
es
est
summus
estis
sunt
Translate to Latin: For the shepherds
Pastoribus
What are the two uses of the accusative case?
Direct objects (Receiving the action of the sentence)
OR objects of some prepositions
How do you form the future possible tense for an -ere and -ire verb?
1. find the stem, change the “e” to “a”, add the endings.
2. find the stem, add an “a”, then add the endings.
Recite all the I stem Rules:
Rule A: Ends in -is or -es in the nominative first form and has the same number of syllables in the first and second form.
Rule B: Ends in -s or -x in the nominative first form and has a stem that ends in two consonants.
Rule C: Ends in -al, -ar, or -e in the nominative first form (neuter nouns).
Conjugate Poteram in the past
Poteram
Poteras
Poterat
Poteramus
Poteratis
Poterant
Translate to Latin: From the sea
De Mari
What is an indirect object? What case does it belong to?
The person to whom or for whom the action of the sentence is done.
Dative case.
Put Edere in the 2nd person plural in the present, past, Future, and Future Possible.
Editis
Edebatis
Edetis
Edatis
What vowel comes at the end of the ablative i-stem noun in the singular
e as in mare
Conjugate Fero (present)
Fero
Fers
Fert
Ferimus
Fertis
Ferunt
Translate to Latin: We seek the King's city
Regis urbem petimus