Instruments of the String Orchestra
Parts of the Instrument
Finger Patterns
Rhythms
Signs and Symbols
100

This instrument is the alto voice of the string family. It is larger than a violin. 

What is the viola?

100

Each instrument in the orchestra has 4 of these

What are strings?

100
Name the notes for Finger Pattern 1 on your D string.

What are D, E, F, and G?

100

This note gets one beat

What is a quarter note?

100

This symbol looks like a "V" and tells you a bow direction

What is an up bow?

200

This instrument is the tenor voice of the orchestra. It's the second largest instrument in the string family.

What is the cello?

200

This item is made from wood and horse hair. 

What is the bow?

200
Name the notes of Finger Pattern 2 on your A string?

What are A, B, C#, and D?

200

This note gets 2 beats

What is a half note?

200

This symbol looks like an almost complete square and tells you a bow direction

What is a down bow?

300

This instrument has the lowest range in the orchestra

What is the double bass?

300

These are used to tune the instrument by a lot (hint: only Ms. Maughn touches these!)

What are the pegs?
300

Name the note names for Finger Pattern 1 on your G string.

What are G, A, B-flat, and C?

300
This note gets half of a beat.

What is an eighth note?

300
This symbol is a dynamic marking and tells you to play quietly. 

What is piano? What is "p"?

400

This instrument has the highest range in the orchestra

What is the violin?

400

Violinists and violists rest the side of their face on this part of the instrument.

What is the chin rest?

400
Name the note names for Finger Pattern 1 on the C string.

What are C, D, E-flat, and F?

400

This note gets 3 beats. 

What is a dotted half note?

400

This symbol is a dynamic marking and tells you to play loudly. 

What is "forte?" What is "f"?

500

This instrument is thought of as a piano but stringed. It is played on its side by pulling at the strings. 

What is the harp?

500

This part of the instrument holds the strings in place. 

What is the bridge?

500

Name the note names for Finger Pattern 2 on the E string.

What are E, F-sharp, G-sharp, A, and B?

500

This note gets a beat and a half. 

What is a dotted quarter note?

500
What do the number in the time signature tell you? 
The top number represents the number of beats, the bottom number tells you which note gets the beat.
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