Solids, liquids and Gases
What are the three properties of matter?
A. Volume, temperature, Heat
B. Solid, liquid, and gas
C. Specific heat, Thermal energy, and gas
B. Solid, liquid, and gas
What happens when the motion of particles slows?
A. The particles split
B. The particles move further apart
C. The particles move closer togetherC. The particles move closer together
The energy an object has due to its motion
A. Thermal Energy
B. Temperature
C. kinetic Energy
C. kinetic Energy
Changes directly from a solid to a gas
A. Condensation
B. vaporization
C. sublimation
C. sublimation
what relationship is describe by Boyle's law?
A. Pressure and volume of gases at constant temperature
B. Volume and temperature of gases at constant pressureC. Pressure and temperature of gases at constant volume
A. Pressure and volume of gases at constant temperature
Increased Motion in the particles in a liquid allows the particles to
A. stop their flow
B. hold their shape
C. slip past one anotherC. slip past one another
Which phrase best describes the particles in a solid?
A. Vibrating a placeB. very far apart
C. Not moving
A. Vibrating a place
Measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object
A. Thermal energy
B. temperature
C. Kinetic energy
B. temperature
Evaporation and boiling are two kinds of
A. Sublimation
B. Vaporization
C. CondensationB. Vaporization
What happens when temperature increases on a gas in a container that has a fixed volume
A. Volume increases
B. Pressure increases
C. Kinetic energy decreasesB. Pressure increases
Particles have the greatest motion?
A. In a gas
B. In a solid
C. In a liquid
A. In a gas
What causes surface tension?
A. gaps between particles
B. attractive forces between particles
C. Rapid movement of particlesB. attractive forces between particles
The total Potential and Kinetic energy of an object?
A. Temperature
B. kinetic energy
C. Thermal energy
C. Thermal energy
Deposition is a change from a
A. Gas to a solid
B. Solid to a gas
C. Liquid to a gasA. Gas to a solid
What relationship is describe by Charles's law
A. Pressure and Volume of gases at constant temperature
B. Volume and Temperature of gases at constant pressure
C. Pressure and Temperature of gases at constant volume
B. Volume and Temperature of gases at constant pressure
Distance between particles in a gas are
A. Decreasing as they move
B. greater than in a solid or liquid
C. smaller than in a solid or liquidB. greater than in a solid or liquid
which grouping lists the states of matter in order of increasing distance between particles?
A. Solid, liquid, gas
B. Solid, gas, liquid
C. gas, liquid, solidA. Solid, liquid, gas
Change from a liquid to a gas
A. Condensation
B. Vaporization
C. Sublimation
B. Vaporization
The _______ explains how particles in matter behave
A. Kinetic Molecular theory
B. Kinetic Energy Theory
C. Kinetic constant theory
A. Kinetic Molecular theory
Describes the relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas at constant temperature
A. Boyle's law
B. Charles law
C. kinetic molecular theory
A. Boyle's law
Particles in liquid and gases
A. move faster than in a solid
B. are closer together than in a solid
C. Flow and take the shape of their container
A. move faster than in a solid
________ energy is the energy an object has due to its motion.
A. Kinetic
B. Potential
C. Thermal
A. Kinetic
Change from a gas to a liquid
A. Condensation
B. Vaporization
C. Sublimation
A. Condensation
The amount of gas ______ if the volume decreases and temperature is kept constant
A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Presses
A. Decreases
Describes the relationship between the temperature and volume of a gas at constant pressure
A. Charles's law
B. Kinetic Molecular theory
C. Boyle's law
A. Charles's law