History
Who coined Classical Conditioning?
(Ivan) Pavlov
What is the classical conditioning chain from Pavlovs dog?
Bell Rings > Food is Presented > Dog Drools
Stickers, treats, money, valuables, gifts, public recognition or opinions
What is the role of reinforcement in behavior modification?
BM relies on reinforcement to start or stop a behavior
What population do Occupational Therapists use Behavior Modification for?
All ages
Which animal was used in the Skinner Box?
Rat
What does Social Learning Theory suggest about children's learned behaviors?
Children learn behaviors from modeling, imitation, and observation
Give an example of an Internal Motivator
satisfaction, passion, self-set standards, ingrained norms
What is behavior extinction?
The stopping of a behavior after not being reinforced
How is Prudence related to Behavioral Modification?
Wise treatment decisions based on the client's behavioral needs
BoBo got beat up
What does Operant Conditioning rely on for it to work?
Reinforcements
How do motivators work in behavior modification?
Effect the rate of adherence
Why would a therapist use behavior extinction methods?
phobias, harmful/maladaptive behaviors, compulsions, addictions, etc.
How is Autonomy related to Behavioral Modification?
Respecting a client's behavioral choices and preferences
Who taught a pigeon to turn around, and what is the type of learning called?
Skinner, Chaining
Describe Shaping and Chaining
Shaping is the slow increase in the difficulty of a task
Chaining is the addition of an action to a task or new tasks
What is behavior modification?
Changing undesirable or harmful behavior with motivators
What are cues in relation to habits?
Anything that reminds someone of a habit they perform
How does Behavioral Management relate to the main goals of Occupational Therapy?
Enables the client to meaningfully engage in ADLs independently
Who are the main 3 researchers involved in conditioning and social learning theories?
Pavlov, Skinner, Bandura
What does Classical Conditioning rely on for it to work?
Stimulus and Reinforcement Association
What type of motivator is used most often in the previously mentioned studies?
Food
What is Escape Extinction?
Not removing a rejected task or reintroducing it continually
MOHO or BASC