Main Figures
Skinner Box
Therapy
Techniques
History
Key Terms
100
Key figure who illustrated classical conditioning through experiments with dogs salivating.
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
Technique to increase target behavior that involves the addition of something of value to the individual.
What is positive reinforcement?
100
Behavior is influenced by events that precede it, called antecedents, and by certain events that follow it called consequences.
What is ABC model?
100
This approach has its origin in the 1950s and it was a radical departure from the dominant psychoanalytic perspective.
What is behavioral approach?
100
What happens prior to learning that creates a response through pairing.
What is classical conditioning?
200
The person responsible for developing the social learning approach.
Who is Albert Bandura?
200
Technique to increase target behavior that involves the escape from or avoidance of aversive stimuli.
What is negative reinforcement?
200
Method used to teach people how to cope with stress by achieving muscle and mental relaxation.
What is progressive muscle relaxation?
200
In the 1950s traditional behavior approach arose in these countries.
What is United States, South Africa, and Great Britain?
200
A type of learning in which behaviors are influenced mainly by consequences that follow them.
What is operant conditioning?
300
Developed social learning approach along with Albert Bandura.
Who is Richard Walters?
300
Method for changing behavior that withholds reinforcement from a previously reinforced response.
What is extinction?
300
Procedure in which clients imagine successively more anxiety-arousing situations at the same time that they engage in a behavior that competes with anxiety.
What is systematic desensitization?
300
In the 1960s Albert Bandura created this theory which combined classical and operant conditioning with observational learning.
What is social learning theory?
300
A set of procedures that identify particular antecedent and consequent events that influence, or functionally related to, an individuals behavior.
What is behavioral assessment interview?
400
Creator of the procedure of systematic desensitization.
Who is Joseph Wolpe?
400
An aversive way to control behavior in which the consequences of a certain behavior result in the decrease of that behavior.
What is punishment?
400
This techniques involve client exposure to the actual anxiety-evoking events rather than simply imagining them.
What is in vivo exposure?
400
In the late 1990s this association claimed a membership of about 4,500.
What is association for behavioral and cognitive therapies (ABCT)?
400
A triadic reciprocal interaction among the environment, personal factors, and individual behavior.
What is social learning approach?
500
Pioneer in clinical behavior therapy and the developer of multimodal therapy.
Who is Arnold Lazarus?
500
An aversive stimulus is added after the behavior to decrease the frequency of a behavior.
What is positive punishment?
500
Technique that consists of intense and prolonged exposure to the actual anxiety-producing stimuli.
What is in vivo flooding?
500
The newest development of behavior therapy that includes dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).
What is the third wave of behavior therapy?
500
Events that maintain a behavior in some way, either by increasing or decreasing it.
What is consequence?
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