Vocabulary
EXTREME LEVEL
Studies
Remember...
100
What is a time out in school?
A student or students lose the opportunity to receive the kinds of reinforcements to which classmates have access to
100
What are baby cats called?
Kittens!
100
Super evil Michelle raises her hand in a way that looks like she is about to hit ole lil poor sweet dear Jeslynn and she flinches.
What was the unconditioned stimulus and response?
Unconditioned Stimulus: Michelle raised her hand
Unconditioned Response: Jeslynn flinched
(Pavlov's study on dogs)
100
Vygotsky's theory emphasizes that cognitive development is fundamentally a ________ process
social process
200
What is Generalization?
People acquire a conditioned response to a new situation, they may respond in the same or similar way to a similar stimuli.
200
Why did the chicken cross the road?
200
Ruby shares dinner and eating videos online, receiving less likes and praise for nice food plates. She now chews with her mouth closed, focusing on nicer food presentation.
What reinforcements does Ruby receive?
- Praise for her nicely plated food (positive)
- Less likes for chewing with her mouth open (negative)
- Resulting in her focusing on videos with just her dinner
(B.F Skinner)
200
__________: Existing knowledge or skills hinder later learning.
negative transfer
300
What are reinforcers?
A consequence that makes the person continue or increase the same behavior.
300
How many game modes are in minecraft?
5
300
List at least 2 ways how teachers can help overcome Classically Conditioned Emotional Responses.
- Encouraging students to do their best
- Providing support: materials, knowledge, etc.
- Ensuring the student is doing okay/checking up on them
- Creating new positive experiences
300
When discussing cultural diversity in education, what term describes the variations in characteristics and behaviors among individuals within the same cultural group?
within-group differences
400
What is an unconditioned response?
An unconditioned response is an involuntary and automatic one over where the learner has no control or little control.
400
What is the chemical symbol for gold?
Au
400
Operant Conditioning (Think: Skinner's Box)
What can positive and negative reinforcements do?
- Consequences can either encourage or discourage one to continue the behavior
- Increase/decrease likelihood of recurring behavior
- Can be desirable/undesirable
400
______:Prior learning helps learning or performance in another situation
positive transfer
500
What is Group Contingency?
Students are reinforced only when everyone in a particular group or class gets to a certain level or appropriate behavior.
500
What RPG does Mrs.Frazer like?
Dungeons & Dragons
500
So, what are behaviorists principles? How do they work?
1) Classical Conditioning: Stimulus being frequent enough to have learned a response that can be seen as automatic
2) Operant Conditioning:behaviors that are strengthened/weakened by positive/negative consequences
500
Which concept describes the process where teachers actively examine their teaching methods and adjust their strategies based on new evidence?
reflective teaching