Behaviourist Principles
Behavioural modification is based on which approach?
Behaviourist approach
An example of a privilege is...
TV Time
Exercise
Contact with loved ones
The ethical issue caused by compulsory participation in the token economy scheme
No right to withdraw
Who devised the top-down approach to offender profiling?
The FBI
Tokens increase good behaviour due to _____ reinforcement
Positive
Token economies can be seen as manipulative and de______
Dehumanising
Sutherland said prisons are ______ of crime
Schools of crime
Behaviourists reject what?
The mind
Tokens in token economy are what kind of reinforcer/drive?
Secondary
Token economies have low _______ value
Rehabilitative
Lombroso proposed that criminals are genetic ______
Extrovert
Neurotic
Psychotic
Behaviourism shows what kind of determinism?
Environmental
The amount of reward differs for each behaviour creating a _______ system
Hierarchal
The key term that means 'to reoffend'
Recidivism
The 4 aims of custodial sentencing
Retribution
Rehabilitation
Incapacitation
Deterrence
Punishments do what to the frequency of behaviour?
Decrease
The names of the two researchers that introduced token economies in juvenile centres
Hobbs and Holt
Cohen and _____ compared reoffending in a token economy group and control group
Filipczak
Eysenck's three offender personality traits
Extrovert
Neurotic
Psychotic