Classical conditioning
Who developed the Classical Conditioning Theory?
Ivan Pavlov
What is the difference between reinforcement and punishment?
Reinforcement is for strengthening behaviour, punishment is for weakening behaviour
Applied Behaviour Analysis is based on which principle?
Operant Conditioning
Involves the reduction in a positive reinforcement for the whole group when an individual misbehaves?
Group consequence
Name 3 psychologists that presented a problem
Deci, Ryan, Kohn, Keavney, Drake, Lepper and Greene
Which animal was used in Pavlov’s experiment to test Classical Conditioning Theory?
A dog
What are the main drawbacks to using punishment?
Causes agitation and resentment, reinforces avoidant behaviour
What should be done for socially significant changes in behaviour?
Behaviour needs to be reinforced or disciplined
What behavioural teaching approach involves the use of tokens or points when awarding a student's good behaviour?
Token reinforcement
What were the 2 main problems?
rewarding students becomes a normal thing if, for example, someone behaves well in class, it will cause them to lose interest in learning and encourage the term ‘shallow learning’ and the reward system may be a positive impact on some students, where would that leave the rest of them?
In Pavlov’s experiment, what was the neutral stimulus?
A bell
A student ends up skipping school in order to avoid getting detention for being late. What is this an example of?
negative reinforcement, removing an aversive stimulus
What does the tier 1 level of support indicate?
General support for all students
What is step 2 in the behavioural teaching approach, contingency contracts?
Steps and Action
What happens if a kid gets rewarded too much?
Others will feel left out
Can Classical Conditioning be undone?
Yes
How can punishment be used without causing averse effects?
punish the undesirable behaviour right away, explain to the student why their behaviour wasn’t good and try to teach a replacement behaviour to
What is Premack Principle referred as?
Grandma’s rule
Did Mr. Robinson approach the situation in the right way?
no
True or false: Kids will feel happy being left out if the teacher keeps rewarding the same kid
True
What was the first example of paired association used in this presentation?
Maccas Symbol
Why is a continuous interval reinforcement schedule considered to be the least effective?
It’s not suited for a classroom setting, as it doesn’t target specific behaviours. It’s difficult to utilise and extinction occurs quickly.
What can help us to identify antecedents and consequences of behavior?
Applied Behaviour Analysis
This instructional strategy involves connecting new learning to prior knowledge and extending that learning to real world situations?
Connect and Extend
If a kid decides to use their negative feelings to create attention what should you do?
Sit down and talk to them and find out why.