Wires are made from this type of material
What are conductors
This property slows down the flow of electrons and transforms electrical energy
What is Resistance
In this type of circuit, electrons have more than one path they can flow through
What is a Parallel Circuit
The unit to measure electrical power
What are Watts (W; kilowatts is also acceptable)
The resistance that would produce a current of 120 A from a 6-V battery?
What is 0.05 Ω
Ammeters measure current, and must be connected to a circuit this way
What is connected in Series
Resistance is measured using this unit
What are Ohms (Ω)
The relationship between currents in a Parallel Circuit
What is IT = I1 + I2 + I3 +...
The environmental cost of generating power through burning fossil fuels
What is global warming
The current produced with a 9-V battery through a resistance of 100 Ω?
What is 0.09 A
This is the pushing force that moves electrons through a circuit
What is Voltage
Increasing the length of a wire will do this to its resistance
What is Increase it
The relationship between Voltages in a Series Circuit
What is VT = V1 + V2 + V3 + ...
This label describes how much power an appliance uses
What is a Power Rating
A Plasma screen TV is rated 0.28 kW. It is used for 2.5 hours twice a week to watch football. The cost of energy is 11¢/kWh. This is the cost of watching football for 1 month.
What is 62 cents
A complete path from the positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal of the battery is called this
What is a Closed Circuit
The equation showing the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.
What is Ohm's Law (V = I R)
If the current on one lightbulb is 10 A, then the total current (IT) must be this
What is 10 A
Electrical energy is calculated by the amount of Power (kW) used over time (hours). The unit to measure electrical energy is called this.
What is a kilowatt-hour (kWh)
Given VT = 9 V, RC1 = 10 Ω, and RC2 = 20 Ω, this is the current going through C1 (IC1)
What is 0.45 A
The voltage is necessary to produce a current of 200 A through a resistance of 100 Ω?
What is 20 000 V
Resistance increases when temperature __________
DAILY DOUBLE
What is Increases
In this circuit, if one switch is closed, this many lights will be "on"
What is 1 Light
You can reduce your use of electricity in the house by replacing appliances with ones with this kind of power rating.
What is a Lower Power Rating
Given VT = 9 V, RC1 = 10 Ω, and RC2 = 20 Ω, this is the voltage going through C2 (VC2)
What is 6 V