DNA
RNA
Transcription
Translation
Mutations
100
The shape of DNA
What is a double helix?
100
The base that C pairs with in RNA
What is G?
100
This is made during transcription
What is mRNA?
100
This is made during translation
What is a protein?
100
The definition of mutation
What is a change in the DNA sequence?
200
The location of DNA in the cell
What is the nucleus?
200
The 4 bases of RNA
What are A, C, G, and U?
200
This is copied during transcription
What are DNA instructions?
200
Translation takes place in this part of the cell
What is the cytoplasm? (Or the ribosome?)
200
A mutation that doesn't change the amino acid sequence
What is a silent mutation?
300
The 4 bases of DNA
What are A, T, G, and C?
300
The 3 types of RNA
What are mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA?
300
The location of transcription in the cell
What is the nucleus?
300
These are linked together during translation
What are amino acids?
300
This type of mutation: ACCGTC to ATCGTC
What is a point mutation?
400
The process by which 1 DNA molecule copies itself to form 2 DNA molecules
What is replication?
400
A group of 3 RNA bases that codes for a particular amino acid
What is a codon?
400
The number of amino acids that this mRNA strand codes for: UAGCUUACG
What is 3?
400
The amino acid sequence coded for by this mRNA strand: CAAUCGAAC
What is Gln-Ser-Asn?
400
This type of mutation: GGTACGT to GGTAGGT
What is a point mutation?
500
The components of the sides of the DNA ladder
What are deoxyribose sugars and phosphate molecules?
500
Ribosomes are made of this type of RNA
What is rRNA?
500
The mRNA strand formed during the transcription of this DNA strand: GTTACGA
What is CAAUGCU?
500
The amino acid sequence coded for by this mRNA strand: CCCGUGAGA
What is Pro-Val-Arg?
500
This type of mutation: GCTTAAT to GTTAAT
What is a frameshift mutation?
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