Leech
What is the term that describes the land surrounding a river that drains to a river.
Watershed
A _______________ is all of the species in one place at one time.
Community
Each level in a food chain contains less energy than the one below it because some energy is lost as ________.
Heat
Sediment entering a stream from steep banks or nearby construction is called ______________.
Erosion
Name this benthic:

Mayfly
Which type of pollution is easy to trace because the source can be easily identified?
Point Pollution
A tortoise is slow growing, has few offspring, and is long lived. What kind of strategist is she?
K-strategist
How much energy (percentage) passes from one trophic level to the next?
_________________ is a measure of how deeply rocks and sediment are buried in soil.
Embeddedness

Name this benthic:

Scud
What is the term that describes the bottom type in a river or creek?
Substrate
A hurricane hit an island and eliminated an entire species of finch. This type of factor of population control is:
Density independent
Which type of energy pyramid shows the dry weight of the organisms in each trophic level
Biomass Pyramid

What type of surface does not absorb precipitation and contributes to runoff.
Impervious surfaces

Which benthic makes cases out of leaves and sticks. The ones we find are free-living and in Taxa 2.
Caddisfly

What is the term that describes the pollution tolerance of an organism?
Taxa
The size a population can grow to and stabilize at is determined by the __________________ of the environment.
Carrying capacity
What is the primary consumer in this image?

Grasshopper
True or False: Urbanization often leads to warming of rivers.
TRUE
What taxa 2 predator has a scoop-like lower jaw and no long tail appendages
Dragonfly

Slow moving waters, or pools, lack oxygen and are typically habitat for organisms in which taxa?
Taxa 3
All food chains and food webs start with ____________.
Producers
True or False: Arrows in a food web point in the direction that the energy flows
TRUE
Excess _____________ from fertilizers and farms causes algae blooms, which can lower oxygen levels.
nutrients