Themes
What is the significance of loyalty in Beowulf's actions?
Loyalty to king and that he is true to his word
Who is the king of the Danes that Beowulf helps?
King Hrothgar.
Grendel
What type of literature is Beowulf?
An old English epic poem
What is a symbol in the poem?
The sword as a cross.
Dragon as satan.
Heorot is civilization and order.
How does revenge vs. justice manifest in the poem?
Beowulf's battles against Grendel, representing evil, and his role as the heroic figure embodying good.
Wiglaf
What is the symbolism of Grendel being described as a descendant of Cain?
Evil and outcast
What are some values the poem highlights?
It highlights core Anglo-Saxon values such as loyalty, bravery, and the warrior code.
Define wyrd.
Fate
Describe the importance of fate in Beowulf's journey.
Fate, or wyrd, means that one's destiny is predetermined, influencing Beowulf's choices and his acceptance of mortality.
Why does Wiglaf assist Beowulf in the final battle?
Loyalty and to honor his king.
What symbolizes the transition from youth to maturity in Beowulf’s battles with the monsters?
Beowulf’s progression from fighting Grendel as a young warrior to facing the dragon as an experienced king symbolizes personal growth and maturity.
How does Christianity serve a role in Beowulf?
Beowulf as Christ.
Grendel as Cain.
Dragon as satan.
How does the use of foreshadowing enhance the narrative of Beowulf?
Tension leads to Beowulf's ultimate demise.
What role does heroism play in the portrayal of Beowulf as a character?
Beowulf's courage, strength, and willingness to face danger for the sake of others.
What are some character traits of Grendel's mother?
What do the characteristics of the dragon that Beowulf faces mean?
Represents greed and the inevitability of death.
Why do you think Beowulf is still studied today?
Personal response
How does imagery play a role in the depiction of battles?
Discuss the theme of mortality and legacy within the poem.
Beowulf’s reflections on his life and the desire for lasting fame highlight the transient nature of life and the importance of legacy despite dying.
How does Hrothgar advise Beowulf regarding leadership?
He advises him to be wise and humble as he governs, and the responsibility that comes with power.
Compare and contrast Grendel and the dragon.
Grendel is physical strength and terror, while the dragon is a more sophisticated threat that is greedy and an inevitable death.
What is something that you have learned today that you would explore more or teach elsewhere?
Personal response.
How does the structure of Beowulf contribute to its overall meaning?
The poem's structure, as well as the contrasts between youth and old age, emphasize the themes of heroism, mortality, and legacy.