Characters & Symbols
Battles
Anglo-Saxon Values
Big Picture
100

Hrothgar’s trusted advisor, killed by Grendel’s Mother

Aeschere

100

What happens at the end of Beowulf's battle with Grendel?

Grendel escapes but his mortally wounded

100

What value is emphasized when Hrothgar rewards Beowulf with treasures?

Generosity/gift-giving

100

What does Grendel’s Mother’s attack teach about kinship and revenge?

Family loyalty and vengeance are central values

200
What mead-hall represents the community's strength and unity?

Heorot

200

How does Beowulf defeat Grendel’s Mother?

With a giant’s sword in her lair

200

What is “fame/glory,” and why is it important?

Reputation that survives death; reward of bravery

200

What does Hrothgar’s long speech after Aeschere’s death ask Beowulf to do?

Avenge Aeschere by killing Grendel’s Mother

300

Who gives Beowulf a necklace and armor, urging loyalty to her sons?

Wealhtheow

300

What weapon fails Beowulf in the fight with Grendel’s Mother?

Hrunting, the sword he brought

300

What value is shown when Grendel’s Mother attacks to avenge her son?

Kinship/revenge

300

How is Beowulf’s bravery different in the two battles?

Grendel: Bare hands --> extreme confidence/courage (bold & youthful)

Mother: Needs giant's sword --> perseverance/adaptability/courage 

400

What is the home of Grendel's Mother called?

The Mere (lake)

400

How does Beowulf defeat Grendel (specific method)?

With his bare hands, ripping off his arm

400

What value is revealed in Beowulf fighting Grendel without weapons?

Bravery/courage

400

How do Hrothgar and Wealhtheow show generosity and loyalty?

They reward Beowulf with treasures and gifts and feasts

500

Who is the Geatish hero who defeats both Grendel and his mother?

Beowulf

500

Why is Aeschere’s death significant?

Shows the cost of kinship and loyalty

500

What does treasure-giving symbolize in Anglo-Saxon culture?

Loyalty, community, reward for service

500

What Anglo-Saxon values are revealed in both battles overall?

Bravery, kinship, revenge, treasure-giving, fame/glory

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