Define It
The death of a cell that occurs as a normal, controlled event in an organism
Apoptosis
process by which a eukaryotic cell replicates into 2 identical daughter cells
Mitosis
Metaphase is a distenegration of nuclear membrane and chromatin forming what duplicate pairs attached at the centromere
Chromosomes that carry the same genes but one comes from one parent and the 2nd from the other parent
Homologous chromosomes
The formation of a new organism as an outgrowth of an existing organism
Budding
organism capable of producing male and female gametes
Hermaphrodite
organized package of DNA that is formed during cell division
chromosome
All phases of a cell that do not include Mitosis
Interphase
This process is for duplicating DNA & separating the homologs from one another
Meiosis I
the process of joining 2 haploid cells to form a zygote
fertilization
A diploid cell that results from the union of two gametes
Zygote
Which 2 stages of mitosis are sister chromatids attached
metaphase
prophase
This phase includes moving chromosomes into position for separation of sister chromatids
Metaphase
A cell with haploid set of chromosomes, attached to sister chromatids, begins a process producing 2 cells with haploid set of chromosomes that are not attached to sister chromatids. What process occurred Meiosis I or II
Meiosis II
The maturation of an egg is called
oogenesis
Mature haploid cell used in sexual reproduction
Gamete
List the 4 phases that occur within mitosis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
This phase includes chromosomes being surrounded by a nuclear membrane and cells are moved or split into 2 identical cells
Telophase
The purpose of meiosis is to maintain what in the gene pool
Diversity
This process of asexual reproduction occurs by duplication of the genome and cytokinesis
Binary Fission
A division of the cytoplasm which results in 2 cells where there was one before, a process of binary fission
Cytokinesis
In animal cells performing mitosis what kind of ring is formed during telophase
Contractile
G1 (Gap growth)
S (synthesis)
G2 (Gap growth)
G0 (only if a pause is needed)
Meiosis II occurs after Meiosis I has finished and a brief pause, the purpose of this process is to separate the sisters formed in Meiosis I, this process does not have any duplication of what
DNA
Which 3 processes do not result in 2 genetically identical daughter cells
Meiosis I, Meiosis II, sexual reproduction