Clear as Mud
Norms or Criteria
Reference, baseline, yardstick
Not Joined to the Large Intestine, the Other Appendix
100

The movement from print concepts to phonological awareness to phonics, to word analysis, and finally fluency. 

What is the Progression of Foundations benchmarks? 

100

Reading Prose and Poetry; Reading Informational Text; and Reading Across Genres

What are the reading standards?

100

Benchmarks that are no longer taught in sixth grade except as needed for intervention. 

What are the foundational benchmarks?

100

Some examples are Annotation, Caption, Footnote, Heading, Illustration, and Table of Contents. 

What are text features?

200

Foundations, Reading, Communication, and Vocabulary

What are the four BEST strands? Or What are the four strands?

200

Communicating Through Writing; Communicating Orally; Following Conventions; Researching and Creating and Collaborating 

What are the communication standards?

200

Literary Elements, Theme, Perspective and Point of View, and Poetry

What are the Reading Prose and Poetry Benchmarks?

200

Alliteration, idiom, metaphor, and personification are a few examples. 

What is figurative language? 

300

These will often provide definitions, teacher guidance, or may clarify mastery expectations.

What are the benchmark clarifications?

300

Finding meaning

What is the vocabulary standard?

300

Handwriting, Narrative Writing, Argumentative Writing, Expository Writing, and Improving Writing

What are the Communicating Through Writing Benchmarks?

300

Antithesis and irony are two types of these devices. 

What are rhetorical devices? or What is a rhetorical device?

400

Dolch Word List, Fry Word List, Measures of Fluency, and Fluency Rubrics

What resources are found in the Reading Foundations Appendix? 

400

LEARNING AND APPLYING FOUNDATIONAL READING SKILLS

What is the Foundations standard?

400

Interpreting Figurative Language, Paraphrasing and Summarizing, Comparative Reading, and Understanding Rhetoric (in 6th grade)

What are the Reading Across Genres benchmarks?

400

This is counted by Words Per Minute and should be used along with comprehension checks.

What are fluency measures? What is a fluency measure?

500

The overarching skills that run through every component of language arts.

What are the ELA Expectations?

500

Academic Vocabulary, Morphology, and Context and Connotation 

What are the Finding Meaning Benchmarks?

500

Narrative, argumentative, and expository are types of this. 

What are writing types?

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