French or English Immersion programs?
Characteristics of Programs for ELLs
Supporting 1st Language
E-Only Approach
To B or Not?
100
Parents initiated and supported the program.
What is French immersion?
100
Over a prolonged period
What is long term?
100
Has reviewed research on the importance of using the first language for instruction.
Who is Krashen?
100
Immerse learners in an environment in which they hear, speak, read, and write English all day.
What is English only approach?
100
Students schooled in two languages on a daily basis.
What is increased proficiency in both languages?
200
Students start at different levels of English proficiency.
What is English immersion?
200
Teaching in native language
What is instruction through the first language?
200
Ensure that environmental print in the classroom reflects students' first language.
What is strategy?
200
Encourages the rethinking of monolingual strategies.
Who is Cummins?
200
Pointed out three consequences in complementary principles.
Who is Grosjean?
300
Children became bilingual and biliterate.
What is French immersion?
300
combining social and cultural factors
What is sociocultural support?
300
Is shared in the language, then second language, then again in first language.
What is preview, view, review?
300
All teaching should be done in the target language.
What is a misconception?
300
To help students build academic proficiency in both languages.
What is a goal of bilingual dual-language education?
400
Students can only use English
What is English immersion?
400
hands on learning and development
What is interactive, cognitively challenging discovery learning?
400
The most effective way for second language to develop in academic concepts and English language proficiency.
What is full development of their first language?
400
Research shows that judicious use of the first language promotes second language acquisition.
What is a reality?
400
"most bilinguals use their languages for different purposes, in different situations, with different people"
What is complementarity principle?
500
English was the prestige language of the community.
What is French immersion?
500
Applying to what is popular.
What is integration with the mainstream?
500
Allow bilingual students to _____ respond in their primary language to demonstrate comprehension of content taught in English.
What is respond?
500
Emergent bilinguals are often asked to ________ outside the school. Teachers can draw on this skill in school.
What is translate?
500
Someone who is equally competent in two languages.
What is balanced bilingual?
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