VOCABULARY 1
VOCABULARY 2
Relative clauses
-ing and -ed clauses
100

He's a little shy. I think that's because he's had a difficult [breakthrough. / upbringing.]

upbringing

100

Thieves sometimes get [on / away] with their first crime but sooner or later they get caught.

away

100

The treasure was found in the village [which / where] I grew up.

where

100

I sat down to study but, after [read / reading] for half an hour, I was really bored.

reading

200

Although we've made great progress studying DNA, we still haven't fully understood [our upbringing. / the genetic code.]

genetic code

200

I'm going to phone Gerald just to [get / check] up on him.

check

200

Is that the boy [whose / who his] brother is in your English class?

whose

200

He said something bad about China, [didn't realise / not realising] that I am half Chinese.

not realising

300

I have to go or I'll miss my bus. He's started telling a story but his stories are [far-reaching. / never-ending.]

 never-ending.

300

It isn't right to look [down / out] on people just because they don't drive an expensive car.

down

300

CORRECT THE SENTENCE:
Mr Maxwell is a teacher for who I have a lot of admiration.  

[for whom]

300

My dad was outside _______________ in the garden, just as he did every Saturday morning. (work)

working

400

Some web designers are at the c___________ of technology. They decide our future.

Cutting edge

400

I was terrified of the dark as a child but I soon __________ out of it.

grew

400

CORRECT THE SENTENCE: We live in a time that things are changing very rapidly. 

[when]

400

I found a note _______________ on the kitchen table. It said: 'You're making dinner tonight!' (leave)

left

500

If you're o__________________ , you listen to the other person and don't just assume you're right.

Open-minded

500

Everyone thought he was guilty and the only person who stood __________ for him was his wife.

up

500

CORRECT THE SENTENCE:

My parents don't really like the music where I listen to.  

[which I listen/that I listen/I listen]

500

The story began with a strange discovery ______________ in Prague. (make)

made

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