Dental Lasers
What does LASER stand for?
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Which type of diabetes requires insulin?
Type 1 Diabetes
What is the safe INR range for dental treatment on anticoagulants?
2.0-3.0
Lupus primarily affects which gender?
Females
What is the dental code for a full-mouth radiographic series (FMX)?
D0210
What unit of measurement is used for laser wavelengths?
Nanometers (nm)
What is the most prescribed medication for Type 2 diabetes?
Metformin
How many doses of nitroglycerin can be given before calling EMS?
Up to 3 doses, 5 minutes apart
What is a key oral manifestation of Sjögren’s syndrome?
Xerostomia
What is the code for gingivitis therapy?
D4346
Name one common use for lasers in dental hygiene care.
bacterial reduction, Frenectomy, gingivectomy, or aphthous ulcer therapy
List two oral signs of uncontrolled diabetes.
Xerostomia and candidiasis (or burning tongue, periodontitis)
Name one major risk factor for COPD.
Smoking
What is the term for limited mouth opening caused by scleroderma?
Microstomia
What is the code for full-quadrant scaling and root planing (4+ teeth)?
D4341
What’s the difference between initiated and uninitiated laser tips?
Initiated tips are activated for cutting; uninitiated are for non-contact decontamination
What thyroid disorder requires caution with epinephrine?
Hyperthyroidism
What are the FAST signs used to recognize a stroke?
Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911
Name one accommodation for a patient with limited dexterity.
Modified toothbrush handle or electric toothbrush
What code is used for periodontal maintenance?
D4910
Name one contraindication for dental laser use.
Cancer, lung disease, or immune deficiency
What dental modification should be made for a patient undergoing dialysis?
Avoid treatment on dialysis days; consult physician and adjust chair time
Which dental device should be avoided in asthma patients?
Ultrasonic scaler or air polisher
List two common barriers to dental care for patients with disabilities.
Transportation and accessibility (ramps, wide doors)
A patient with more than 30% 5 mm pockets and moderate calculus qualifies as what calculus classification?
Class II – Moderate calculus