Basics of Bias
This occurs when a writer prefers one thing over another.
Bias
Leaving out key parts of information.
Omission
Cherry-picking facts.
Confirmation
Writers should strive for this during the process.
Neutrality
Example: “This meditation practice is the best way to live a balanced life,” dismissing other traditions.
Cultural bias (privileging certain norms)
Bias can distort or even hide this.
Truth
Using “in fact” without proof.
Unsubstantiated
Relying too heavily on one source.
Anchoring
Facts should be checked against these.
Sources
Example: “Young adults don’t care about politics.”
Stereotype bias (broad generalizations about people)
Sarcasm or exaggeration are examples of this.
Bias
Using words incorrectly in context.
Language
Favoritism toward one’s group.
Groupthink
Avoid words like “always” and “never,” which are this.
Absolutes
Example: “Fans of my hometown team are more loyal than any other fans.”
Groupthink bias (favoritism toward one’s group)
Bias makes it hard for readers to do this.
Trust
Omission can cause this for a writer.
Loss/Mistrust
Broad generalizations about people.
Stereotype
Writers should strive for this in communication.
Transparency
Example: “Studies prove that this new diet guarantees permanent weight loss,” while ignoring studies that show it does not.
Confirmation bias (cherry-picking facts)
Writing should remain accurate and this.
Balanced
Readers expect “as a matter of fact” to be followed by this.
The Truth
Privileging certain cultural norms.
Cultural
Disclosures may be needed when describing this.
Stock
Example: “Globalization is always positive for the economy,” based only on one political outlet.
Anchoring bias (relying on one source)