Binary Numbers
Representation and Storage
Compression
Information and Programs
100

Convert from base-2 10 to base-10.

What is 2?

100

All numbers, text, video images, and audio sounds are all stored as...

What is binary values?

100

Data compression with the loss of data is called...

What is lossy compression?

100

T or F: Data size, data type, and data modified are all examples of metadata.

What is true?

200

T or F: The number of possible single digits is equal to the base value.

Example - Base-10 has 10 unique, single digits.

What is true?

200

The formula that gives the quantity of integers that fit in a memory bit block is...

Example - this formula tells you how many numbers fit into a 32-bit block.

What is 2^bits?

Example - a 5-bit block holds 2^5 (32) different integers.

200

Data compression without the loss of data is called...

What is lossless compression?
200

What are some advantages of using computers for data processing over humans?

What is speed, accuracy, better memory, and less distractions?
300

Convert from base-10 25 to base-2.

What is 11001?

300
T or F: The largest number in a memory block is given by the formula (2^bits) - 1.

What is true?

Example - We have a 3-bit block. The largest number stored in that block is (2^3) - 1 = 7.

300

What happens when you continue to zoom into an image?

What is pixelation?

300

What is the process of preparing data for analysis by removing incorrect or irrelevant data?

What is data cleaning?

400

What is base-10 253 in base-2?

What is 11111101?

400

ASCII assigns numerical codes to 256 different characters using...

What is binary digits?

400

Facebook posts are an example of lossy or lossless compression?

What is lossy compression?

400

What are some requirements for data cleaning?

What is accurate data, clean data, and without bias?

500

T or F: The largest single digit is equal to the base value.

Example: The largest digit in base-10 is 10.

What is false?

Explanation: The largest single digit is one less than the base value (ex: the largest digit in base-10 is 9).

500

Unicode representation allows for how many different characters?

What is more than 1,000,000?

500

What requires the most memory for data storage?

What is HD movies?
500

What was the first business software developed for a PC?

What is VisiCalc?

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