relieve “overwinding” strain ahead of the replication forks by breaking, swiveling, and rejoining the DNA strands.
What is topoimerase?
200
Iniation, elongation, and termination
What is àThree Stages of Translation?
200
seals the gaps between the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand.
What is DNA Ligase?
300
Along the other template strand of DNA, the DNA polymerase synthesize a lagging strand discontinuously in segments called __________ _________, moving away from the replication fork.
What is okazaki fragments?
300
transfers the needed amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome so the proteins dictated by the mRNA can be assembled. (The three exposed bases are complementary to the mRNA and are called the anticodon).
What is tRNA?
400
Replication begins at special sites called _______ ___ __________, where the two DNA strands are separated, opening up a replication “bubble”.
What is origins of replication?
500
predicts that when a
double helix replicates, each daughter molecule will have one old strand (derived or
“conserved” from the parent molecule) and one newly made strand.