Bile!
What's in bile?
Conjugation
Clinical consequences
Biliary tree anatomy
100

This organ produces bile.

What is the liver?

100

Most of bile consists of this substance.

What is water?

100

Accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin can lead to this yellow discoloration condition.

What is jaundice?

100

These ducts drain bile from the liver.

What are the right and left hepatic ducts?

110

Bile helps digest and absorb this nutrient group.

What are fats (lipids)?

110

These are the key functional components responsible for emulsifying fats.

What are bile salts (or bile acids)?

110

These structures formed by conjugated bile acids help absorb fats.

What are micelles?

110

This duct forms when the right and left hepatic ducts join together.

What is the common hepatic duct?

120

Bilirubin is formed from the breakdown of these cells.

What are old red blood cells?

120

This phospholipid is the major phospholipid found in bile.

What is lecithin?

120

Conjugated bilirubin can now be excreted through this body system.

What is the gastrointestinal tract)?

120

Fatty stools caused by impaired fat absorption are called this.

What is steatorrhea?

120

This duct connects the gallbladder to the biliary tree.

What is the cystic duct?

130

The digestive fluid that carries bilirubin out of the body is called this.

What is bile?

130

Name two electrolytes commonly found in bile.

What is sodium/potassium/chloride/bicarbonate?

130

Damage to these liver cells may impair conjugation.

What are hepatocytes?

130

This structure stores bile between meals.

What is the gallbladder?

140

Bile salts aid digestion by performing this process on fats.

What is emulsification?

140

This form of bilirubin is normally found in bile after liver processing.

What is conjugated bilirubin?

140

Conjugation makes bile acids more ____ soluble.

What is water-soluble?

140

Poor bile acid conjugation may cause deficiencies in these vitamins.

What are fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K)?

140

This duct carries bile into the duodenum.

What is the common bile duct?

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