Traditionally, what are students called in school when they have a different home language other than English?
English Language Learners
100
Another term for translanguaging is ________________.
code switching
100
Some ELLs can feel ___________ when learning English in an English-only environment.
incompetent
100
Collier and _______ identified six characteristics of effective programs for ELLs in 2009.
Thomas
200
What does BICS stand for?
Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills
200
What is another term that Garcia (2009, 2010) would like to call ELLs that does not have a negative connotation?
Emergent Bilinguals
200
Garcia provided a new view of language when he explains that people use language in different ways, with different people, to accomplish different purposes. In this way, Garcia uses "languaging" as a ________.
Verb
200
The _______, _________, and __________ technique provides a structured way to alternate English and native-language instruction.
Preview, View, Review
200
__________ ___________ occurs when ELLs are taught in mainstream classes with native speakers of English and given no special services.
English Immersion
300
What does ZDP stand for?
Zone of Proximal Development
300
One may say that when a language dies, so does a ________.
Culture
300
Who explained that code-switching was used because some concepts are better explained using one language over another?
Grosjean
300
The Interdependence Hypothesis was _________'s concept.
Cummins
300
ESL Pullout Traditional Instruction provides ELLs with additional English support outside of the classroom but instruction is not related to class ________.
Content
400
What does LTELL stand for?
Long Term English Language Learner
400
Since _________ is viewed as important for economic and political reasons, millions of people around the world study this language.
English
400
Studies show that code-switching is not ___________, but rather, it following strict constraints.
Haphazard
400
Cummin's concept, CUP, stands for __________________.
Common Underlying Proficiency
400
In ___________ programs, students are prepared to transition into all-English classrooms.
Early-Exit
500
What does SIFE stand for?
Students with Interrupted Formal Education
500
When a student is from a dominant culture and they understand how things are done in that culture, they have _____________________.
Cultural Capital
500
Code-switching can be seen as governed by strict _________ rules, based on natural phrase boundaries.
Language
500
In Cummin's Dual Iceberg Model, CUP is when __________ and __________ overlay.
Language 1 and Language 2
500
____________ views of bilingual education consider that each language is one separate entity.