Type of Programs
Bilingualism
English Take-Over
Terminology
The Results
100
English Language Learners are taught with mainstream students and given no special services.
What is English Immersion?
100
The ability to use several languages to varying degrees and for distinct purposes.
What is the goal of for US schools bilingualism?
100
375 million worldwide.
What is the number of English first language speakers?
100
The process of going back and forth from one language to the other.
What is translanguaging?
100
Show less progress in math and reading than students in ESL/bilingual programs. Highest number of dropouts.
What is English Immersion?
200
English Language Learners are given ESL support. They are taught basic vocabulary and language structure (grammar) and then integrated into all English instruction.
What is ESL Pullout traditional instruction?
200
Occurs when a community whose language is being lost makes an effort to revitalize that language.
What is recursive bilingualism?
200
A kind of power that those who do not speak the language well do not have.
What is linguistic capital?
200
Translanguaging with different people for different reasons as they communicate.
What is code switching?
200
At the end of high school these students score below the 50th percentile in tests of reading English.
What is early exit?
300
English Language learners receive content instruction in both L1 and L2 for four to six years
What is late exit?
300
Bilinguals and multilinguals use their language for a variety of purposes and in a variety of settings.
What is a dynamic perspective?
300
Students from the dominant culture who understand how things are done within a culture.
What is cultural capital?
300
Structured English Immersion.
What is SEI?
300
By the end of high school, many of these students drop our or are in the lowest fourth of their class.
What is ESL pullout or Push-in content instruction?
400
Native English speakers are taught language through content instruction in a second-language. English is introduce in second grade or later.
What is Enriched immersion?
400
The misconstruction that second language students are English language learners. Ignoring that there is more to these students than simple learning English. This signals that we value the language they know and the language they are learning.
What is emergent bilinguals?
400
The shift of a minority language to a dominant language that is spread by political domination, subordination, colonization, trade, education, religion, emigration and mass media that eventually leads to one language ceasing to exist.
What is the death of language?
400
Interdependence of concepts, skills, and linguistic knowledge that makes transfer of one one language to a second language.
What is common underlying proficiency?
400
Students from both language groups outperform students in transitional and developmental bilingual education and score above the 50th percentile on standardized tests.
What is Bilingual Dual-Language Education?
500
English language learners and native speakers of English learn language through content in both English and the first language of the English learners.
What is Bilingual Dual Language Education?
500
The term to refer to the multiple or other voices that co-exist within a novel, the voices of the character and the narrator. The term also refers to the two or more languages that exist in a bilingual speaker.
What is the heteroglossic views of bilingualism?
500
Over 80% of the information here is stored in English.
What is the world wide web?
500
The forms and uses of minoritized languages change and are reduced, and eventually the speakers move to using the dominant language.
What is language shift?
500
ELL's outperform students in English-Only programs. Students achieve above the 50th percentile on standardized tests.
What is Maintenance programs?
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