English as a Global Language
Programs for ELL's
Language and Translanguaging
Theories in language
Language Development
100
"Power language" of the United States
What is English?
100
No special services are given to ELL's in their native language
What is English immersion
100
Speaking back and forth in two languages
What is translanguaging
100
Students who have proficiency in their first language learn easier in another language than those who do not.
What is Cummins' Dual Iceberg Image
100
objects and names of things that are important to babies-verbs, nouns
What is first words that children speak
200
When a language dies, this goes with it
What is Culture
200
Students are taken out of their regular classrooms for help in English, but lose time for other subjects
What is the Pullout Method
200
Another, more common name for switching back and forth between languages in speech
What is code switching
200
People acquire language when they "receive oral or written messages they understand"
What is Krashen's Input Hypothesis
200
speech of adults or caregivers to children, often different than how they would speak to one another.
What is "motherese"
300
People who are part of, and who understand the US "culture" have
What is Cultural Capital
300
Students receive only a couple of years support in school in their primary language
What is Early Exit programs
300
When speakers use a word from another language because there is nothing in their own language that means the exact same thing
What is borrowing
300
External and Social Factors influence language acquisition
What is Schumann's Acculturation Model
300
"specialized area of the brain designed for language"
What is Chomsky's language acquisition device
400
People in the US who speak the money language have
What is Linguistic Capital
400
Students receive an education at least until sixth grade that includes support in their primary language
What is late exit program
400
A person who can use two languages equally
What is a balanced bilingual
400
Schumann's model includes motivation, attitude, and culture shock as influential in language acquisition, this correlates with
What is Krashen's Monitor Model
400
Basic structure of language- the order of it.
What is syntax
500
When the use and form of a language of a minority or immigrant population dies out, and they begin to use the dominant language
What is language shift
500
Students learn in both English and their primary language equally
What is Bilingual Enrichment program
500
"Most bilinguals use their languages for different purposes, in different situations, with different people" (Grosjean 2010)
What is complementary principle
500
Lacking motivation and being nervous or bored affect language acquisition
What is Krashen's Affective Filter Hypothesis
500
part of language that is not innate
What is vocabulary
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