Landmark Supreme Court Cases
Judicial Branch Vocabulary
Bill of Rights
Amendments 11-27
100

Which Supreme Court case established that defendants must be informed of their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney before being questioned by police?

Mapp v. Ohio

Escobedo v. Illinois

Schenck v. United States

Miranda v. Arizona

Miranda v. Arizona

100

Allowed by the constitution...

Precedent

Judicial Review

Constitutional

Jurisdiction

Constitutional

100

The Bill of Rights is the first ___ amendments to the Constitution.

10

27

7

9

10

100

The 26th amendment set the national voting age to

17

21

18

16

18

200

Which case involved symbolic speech where students were suspended for wearing black armbands to protest the Vietnam War?

Bethel School District v. Fraser

Morse v. Frederick

Tinker v. Des Moines

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

Tinker v. Des Moines

200

The court calendar is also known as the

Docket

Brief

Conflict

Jurisdiction

Docket

200

The 8th amendment protects against

Unreasonable search & seizure

Being tried for the same crime twice

Cruel & unusual punishment

Rights of the accused

Cruel & Unusual Punishment

200

What was the purpose of the 13th amendment?

To abolish slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States

To grant citizenship and equal protection under the law.

To guarantee voting rights regardless of race.

To give formerly enslaved people the right to hold public office.

To abolish slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States

300

What court case set guidelines for states to follow regarding the death penalty?

Escobedo v. Illinois

Gregg v. Georgia

Gideon v. Wainwright

Furman v. Georgia

Furman v. Georgia 

300

When all of the justices vote the same way...

Concurring Opinion

Unanimous Opinion

Dissenting Opinion

Majority Opinion

Unanimous Opinion

300

The importance of the 2nd amendment is to

Protect personal privacy and property

Protect against people accused of crimes from unfair treatment by the government

Protect fairness in criminal trials

Allow the country to maintain a militia in case of invasion.

Allow the country to maintain a militia in case of invasion.

300

This amendment granted voting rights to all men regardless of race or previous condition of servitude.

15th

17th

12th

20th

15th

400

Which case deals with the 1st amendment in regards to freedom of religion and separation of church and state?

Tinker v. Des Moines

Morse v. Frederick

Engel v. Vitale

Mapp v. Ohio

Engel v. Vitale

400

The trial courts in which trials are held and lawsuits begun...

Appellate Court

Supreme Court

District Court

Circuit Court

District Court

400

The 5th Amendment includes all but which one?

Double Jeopardy

Due Process

Right to an attorney

Self-Incrimination

Right to an attorney

400

Native Americans were not granted citizenship until

1931

1922

1940

1924

1924

500

Which 1954 landmark case overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson?

Miranda v. Arizona

Brown v. Board of Education

Tinker v. Des Moines

Mapp v. Ohio

Brown v. Board of Education

500

Gives guidance to other judges by offering a model upon which to base their own decisions on similar cases...

Brief

Unanimous decision

Opinion

Precedent

Precedent

500

Powers not given to the federal government belong to

The States

The President

Congress

The Supreme Court

The States

500

What was the main purpose of the 18th Amendment?

To grant women the right to vote

To prohibit the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages

To establish the federal income tax

To end slavery in the United States

To prohibit the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages

600

Which Supreme Court case established the principle of Judicial Review, allowing the Court to determine the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions?

Marbury v. Madison

Worcester v. Georgia

Gibbons v. Ogden

McCulloch v. Maryland

Marbury v. Madison

600

When a case is sent back to the lower courts for review....

Remanding

Brief

Judicial Review

Appellate Jurisdiction

Remanding

600

The 4th amendment requires

Reasonable suspicion

Probable cause

A Speedy Trial

The right to an attorney

Probable Cause

600

Suffrage is

The act of prohibiting something by law

The right to vote

Abolishes the poll tax

The condition of being a slave

The right to vote

700

The 'One person, one vote' rule, requiring voting districts to be nearly equal in population, was established by which case?

Plessy v. Ferguson

Reynolds v. Sims

Gideon v. Wainwright

Bush v. Gore

Reynolds v. Sims

700

The court can review any federal, state, or local law or action to see if it is allowed by the constitution...

Precedent

Judicial Review

Concurrent Jurisdiction

Appeal

Judicial Review

700

The 7th amendment says you have the right to a jury trial in

Civil Cases

Criminal Cases

Appeals

District Courts

Civil Cases

700

The 14th amendment grants _______ to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S.

Servitude

Suffrage

Equal Rights

Citizenship

Citizenship

800

The supreme court case of United States v. Wong Ark Kim (1898) was significant for clarifying which concept?

The legality of Chinese exclusion laws

Naturalization rights for immigrants

Due process for non-citizens

Birthright citizenship

Birthright citizenship

800

Justices who oppose the majority decision write a

Concurring Opinion

Unanimous Opinion

Majority Opinion

Dissenting Opinion

Dissenting Opinion

800

This clause established freedom of and from religion.

Establishment Clause

Necessary & Proper Clause

Due Process & Equal Protection Clause

Free Exercise Clause

Free Exercise Clause

800

What was the purpose of the 12th amendment? 

To change the voting age from 21 to 18. 

To limit presidents to two terms in office. 

To give Congress the power to collect income taxes.

To correct weaknesses in the system allowing for ties.    


To correct weaknesses in the system allowing for ties.  

900

In New Jersey v. T.L.O. (1985), the Supreme Court ruled that school officials do not need a warrant to search a student's property as long as they have

Parental Consent

Direct evidence of a felony

Reasonable suspicion

Probable cause

Reasonable suspicion

900

Only the federal courts can hear and decide cases...

Concurrent Jurisdiction

Appellate Jurisdiction

Original Jurisdiction

Exclusive Jurisdiction

Exclusive Jurisdiction

900

The freedom to think and act without government interference is

Unenumerated rights

Freedom of Speech

Civil Liberties

Freedom of Assembly

Civil Liberties

900

The 25th amendment defines presidential ______ and the line of _______.

elections; authority 

succession; replacement

impeachment; removal

qualifications; appointment

succession; replacement

1000

Which case limited the scope of 'executive privilege,' ruling that a President cannot withhold evidence from a criminal investigation solely based on diplomatic or military confidentiality?

Bush v. Gore

Korematsu v. United States

United States v. Nixon

Marbury v. Madison

United States v. Nixon

1000

Let The Decision Stand...

Habeas corpus 

Writ of Certiorari

Pro Bono

Stare Decisis


Stare Decisis

1000

Why are your rights not unlimited?

Because the government can take away rights whenever it chooses. 

Because rights only apply when the Supreme Court approves them. 

Because we must balance exercise of individual rights and protection of society.  

Because rights only apply to citizens who vote in elections.

Because we must balance exercise of individual rights and protection of society.  

1000

What was the purpose of the 20th amendment?

To give women the right to vote

To move the presidential inauguration

To repeal Prohibition

To establish presidential term limits

To move the presidential inauguration

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