In a nut-cell
Darwin hypothesized a revolutionary idea in evolution, this hypothesis is called...
What is "Natural Selection"
These subatomic particles have no charge and are responsible for isotopes
Water is this type of molecule
What is "polar"
These are compounds with the same chemical formula, but a different structure
What are "Isomers"
This groups chemical formula is CH3
What is "Methyl Group"
Within cells, chromosomes contain genetic material in the form of...
What is "DNA"
A bond between a cation and an anion
What is "Hydrophillic"
These are organic molecules consisting of mainly carbons bonded to hydrogens
What are "Hydrocarbons"
This functional group is found on alcohols, is polar, and is capable of forming hydrogen bonds
What is "Hydroxyl Group"
Prokaryotes make up these two domains of organisms
What are "Bacteria and Archaea"
These bonds share electrons equally
What are "Non-Polar Covalent Bonds"
What happens to H+ in an acidic solution
What is "Concentration of H+ increases"
Carbon has this number of electrons in its valence shell
What is "Four"
This functional group has both a hydroxyl and carbonyl group
When the output, or product of a process regulates that very process
What is "Feed Back Regulation"
These are the three atoms that can create a hydrogen bond with hydrogen
How much more acidic is a solution with a pH of 4 compared to a solution with a pH of 6
What is "100x"
This type of reaction breaks apart ATP to ADP and releases a lot of energy
What is a "Hydrolysis Reaction"
Found on the amino acid cysteine, these groups are capable of forming a disulfide bridge and contain sulfur
What is "Sulfhydryl Group"
Converting information from a gene to a cellular product
What is "Gene Expression"
Also called polar interactions, these interactions occur from a permanent difference in electronegativity between atoms, allowing them to have partial charges.
What are "Dipole-Dipole Interactions"
This is the amount of heat a substance absorb or lose for 1 g of the substance to change its temperature by 1 C
What is "Specific Heat"
These isomers are non superimposable mirror images of each other
What are "Enantiomers"
This is the chemical formula for a phosphate group
What is "PO42-"