Biological Molecules
Proteins
Proteins/Nucleic Acids
Cells
Cells
100
Sources of this include sardines, salmon, flaxseed, walnuts, anchovies, tuna, broccoli, and spinach
What are omega 3 fatty acids
100
These proteins catalyze chemical reactions
What are enzymes
100
Alterations in pH, salt concentration, temperature, or other environmental factors can cause a protein to do this
What is denature
100
do NOT contain a membrane bound nucleus or organelles
What is a prokaryotic cell
100
Organelle important in lipid and carbohydrate synthesis
What is the smooth ER
200
3 main parts of a phospholipid
What is a glycerol, phosphate group, 2 fatty acid tails
200
This hormonal protein helps to regulate blood sugar levels
What is insulin
200
DNA-- RNA--
What is deoxyribonucleic acid What is ribonucleic acid
200
Animals cells are lacking these two organelles that plant cells have
What is a cell wall & chloroplast
200
The rough ER has these on its surface to make proteins
What are ribosomes
300
Phospholipids are _________ on the head region, and ____________ on the tail region
What is polar head (hydrophilic) & nonpolar tail (hydrophobic)
300
contractile proteins found in our muscles
What are actin & myosin
300
What 3 parts make up a nucleotide?
What is 1 sugar, 1 phosphate, 1 nitrogen base
300
Made of phospholipid bilayer... Barrier between extracellular space and intracellular space
What is cell membrane
300
Modifies, packages & sorts materials and delivers them to different parts of the cell & out of the cell
What is golgi body
400
lipids characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of four fused rings
What are steroids ex. estrogen, testosterone
400
proteins that protect us from disease
What are antibodies
400
Sugars and phosphates in DNA are held together by these bonds, while nitrogen bases are held together by these bonds
What are covalent bonds What are hydrogen bonds
400
Contains all of the DNA in the cell... "brain" of cell
What is nucleus
400
Put the cytoskeleton fibers in order from smallest to largest
What are microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules
500
Primary function of fats
What is energy storage
500
This transport protein helps carry oxygen to all of our body cells
What is hemoglobin
500
Sugar of DNA: Sugar of RNA: # of strands in DNA: # of strands in RNA: Bases in DNA: Bases in RNA:
deoxyribose ribose 2 1 AT CG AU CG
500
organelle that makes ATP from glucose
What is mitochondria
500
Cells can engulf other cells by phagocytosis, forming a food vacuole. This organelle would bind with the food vacuole for digestion
What is a lysosome
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