These are the atomic particles that interact during a chemical reaction
What are electrons
100
These are the 4 phases of mitosis (in order!)
What is PMAT - prohpase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
100
This is the central dogma
What is DNA - RNA - Protein (Information in a cell is transfered from DNA into RNA and then into Proteins)
100
This scientist developed the binomial system for classifying organisms
What is Carolus Linnaeus
100
These are the proteins that catalyze chemical reactions in the bodies of living organisms
What are enzymes (they lower activation energy)
200
In a scientific study, this is a fake (or dummy) treatment that is given but seems to have a positive effect
What is a placebo
200
As the size of a cell increases THIS gets larger faster then the surface area does
What is the volume
200
The number of pairs of chromosomes in a human cell
What is 23 (22 plus XX for females, 22 plus XY for males)
200
These are the 3 domains of living organisms
What is Prokaryotes, Archea, and Eukaryotes
200
The name for a solution that has a pH lower than 7
What is an acid (causes increased H+ concentration)
300
the correct order from smallest to largest for the following 7 terms: cells, molecules, atoms, organs, organism, tissues, population
What is atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organism, population
300
These are the ingredients needed for photosynthesis to occur
What are CO2, H2O, and sunlight (energy)
300
During human embryo development this is the trimester where the most changes takes place.
What is the first trimester
300
These are 3 organelles or structures that are found in a plant cell and NOT in an animal cell.
What are cell wall, chloroplast, and central vacuole.
400
These are three organelles or structures found inside an animal cell that begin with the letter C
What are cytoplasm, centriole, and cytoskeleton
400
This is the number of haploid gametes produced after 3 cells undergo mitosis
What is ZERO!!!! (mitosis produces diploid body cells and meiosis produces haploid gametes)
400
If purple (P) is dominant to white (p), this is the percentage of purple-flowering plants that are produced if a purebred white-flowering plant and a purebred purple-flowering plant are crossed.
What is 100% (PP x pp = all Pp)
400
This is a type of selection that will favor one phenotypic extreme (such as very tall or very short DATES/MATES)
What is directional selection (vs. disruptive or stabilizing)
400
These are the steps of the scientific method
What are observation, hypothesis, predictions, testing (experiments w/ controls), conclusions
500
The four major categories of biological macromolecules
What are proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates
500
The two classes of genes that become mutated and lead to cancer
What are tumor supressor genes and oncogenes (proto-oncogenes)
500
The sequence of the mRNA strand that would be produced from this CODING sequence: ATG, GCG, CAC, TTA
What is AUG, GGG, CAC, UUA (NOW LET'S DO THE PROTEIN!!!)
500
Three biological groups that humans DO NOT belong to
What is anything except the groups that we DO belong to :)
Domain: Prokaryotes, Archea
Kingdom: Bacteria, Fungi, Plants, Protista, Archea
Phylum: Annelida, Arthropoda, Porifera.....
Class: Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves
500
These are 3 structures that you might find in or on a bacterial cell
What are capsule, pili, ribosomes, cell wall, flagella, nucleoid region (NO nucleus)....