Biochemistry
Cells and Transport
Cell Energetics
Molecular Bio
Evolution
100
The process by which macromolecules are joined together is called _______________ and the process where they are broken down is called ___________________.
What are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
100
These are two examples of passive transport.
What are diffusion and osmosis?
100

This is the formula for cellular respiration.

What is C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy?  (or state in words ok)

100

These are the DNA base pairing rules.

What is G pairs with C and A pairs with T.
100
This is the movement of alleles into or out of a population.
What is gene flow?
200

These are the four (4) macromolecules

What is proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids.

200

This is the semipermeable barrier that protects the cell and all that is enclosed in it.

What is cell (plasma) membrane

200
These are the types of fermentation
What are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation?
200
These are the names of the fragments on the lagging strand of the replication fork during DNA replication.
What are Okazaki fragments?
200

This happens when a small group colonizes a new area often resulting in reduced genetic variation and new species.

What is the founder effect?

300

This macromolecule stores all hereditary information and carries protein-coding instructions.

What is nucleic acids

300

This is a molecule moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration

What is diffusion

300

The Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) takes place here.

What is the mitochondrial matrix?

300
If the DNA strand to be transcribed is 5'-AAA TAA CCG GAC-3', this is the mRNA strand that is formed.
3'-UUU AUU GGC CUG-5'
300
This type of selection eliminates the extreme phenotypes and favors a more intermediate form.
What is stabilizing selection?
400
This chemical reaction in a cell releases energy and is denoted with a negative delta "G"
What is an exergonic reaction?
400

An organism with this type of cell has a cell wall and is an absorptive heterotroph.

What is fungi?

400

This is the formula for photosynthesis.

What is 6C02 + 12H20 -----> C6H12O6 + H20+6O2

400

This is the correct 3 part sequence of information flow in the central dogma.

DNA-RNA-protein

400
According to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium these 5 conditions must be met in order to maintain a stable, non-evolving population.
1. Large population size 2. No migration 3. No mutation 4. Random mating 5. No natural selection
500
This type of inhibition occurs when a substrate binds to a site other than the active site to prevent enzyme catalysis.
What is allosteric inhibition?
500

This is what happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution.

It becomes turgid/swells

500
These are the two main processes of photosynthesis.
What are the light dependent and light independent reactions?
500

These are the three enzymes involved in DNA replication.

What are DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase?

500
Determine the percent of the population that is homozygous dominant if the percent of the population that is homozygous recessive is 16%
What is 36%
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