Energy
The definition of energy
What is the capacity to do work; transfer energy?
The 4 major macromolecules
What is carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and amino acids?
The fruit that affects some medications due to altering enzyme activity
What is grapefruit?
The fundamental unit of life
What is cell?
The 2 types of digestion
What is mechanical and chemical digestion?
What is solar, mechanical, and chemical energy?
The polymer form of proteins
What is polypeptides?
The macromolecule that enzymes are
What is proteins?
The difference between heterotrophs and autotrophs
what is heterotrophs derive their nutrients from eating other organisms, autotrophs make their nutrients from solar or chemical energy?
The 2 types of digestive systems and the difference between them
What is Gastrovascular Cavity and Alimentary Canal, with the Gastrovascular Cavity being one hole, while the Alimentary Canal is two holes?
The 1st and 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
What is energy cannot be created or destroyed, only change forms and energy transformations are not 100% efficient?
How polymers are joined together
What is dehydration synthesis?
How enzymes work
What is they catalyze reactions by lowering activation energy?
The 3 domains of life
What is Eukarya, Archaea and Bacteria?
The organ that does the most chemical digestion
What is small intestine?
The difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration
What is aerobic respiration requires oxygen and creates more energy and anaerobic respiration doesn't require oxygen and creates less energy?
The polymer form of lipids
What is lipids have no polymer form?
What is temperature, pH, salt concentration, activators and inhibitors?
The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
What is prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have organelles and a nucleus where their genetic information is stored?
The function of the duodenum
What is liver, gallbladder, and pancreas empty secretions into the duodenum?
The components of ATP
What is adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups?
The function of biological molecules
What is necessary for all life, sources of energy, energy storage, and instructions for life?
Why enzymes can no longer function after being denatured
What is denaturation affects their shape, no longer allowing for connection to the substrate?
Endosymbiotic Theory
What is the theory that suggests organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts were once separate but joined together to form a symbiotic relationship, creating eukaryotic cells?
Where protein digestion beings, and what enzyme is used
What is the stomach, and pepsin?