Carbohydrates
What is the function of Crabohydrates
Quick Energy, storage, structure
what source of energy does lipids give
slow source of energy
what do proteins act as in our bodies
enzymes *proteins that carry out a certain function
what are the monomers of nucleic acids
nucleotides
what are chromosomes made out of
Chromatin fiber (histone proteins)
What is the monomer of carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
what are lipids characterized by
phosphate group, carbohydrogen chain, fatty acids
what are the monomers of proteins
amino acids
How many strands of nucleotides does a DNA molecule contain
2
what is the name of a fertilized egg
zygote
what elements does carbohydrates have?
CHO
What is the CHO ratio for lipids
For every one carbon molecule, there are fewer oxygens and more hydrogens
what elements does proteins generally have
CHON
Where are nucleotides usually stored in
nucleus of cell
what organelles are not bound by a membrane
ribosome
What is the ratio of these elements
1:2:1
they are non polar (because of even distribution of charges in the molecule)
what things codes for proteins
genes
what are the nitrogenous bases for DNA
GCAT
how does the Rough ER and Smooth ER function
Rough ER: modification of newly made protein
Smooth ER: lipid synthesis
what is dehydration synthesis?
when your forming monomers together to form a larger molecule like a disaccharide by removing a water molecule
What is the main difference between carbs and lipids?
lipids contain less oxygen and more hydrogens than carbs
Draw and label a generalized protein
It has a carboxyl group, side chain, and amino group, and H
draw and label a nucleotide
phosphate group at the top, combined to sugar and the sugar is combined to a nitrogenous base
what are the four laws and explain them
Law of independent assortment: two or more genes assort independently.
Law of paired allele: 2 alleles for each trait
Law of segregation: parents can only pass one allele
law of Dominance: A dominant trait will always be over the recessive one