Digestive
The 2 functions of the Digestive System are:
Digestion and Absorption
What are the 2 functions of the respiratory system?
Blood gases exchange in lungs
Works with cardiovascular system to distribute gases
This process is known as putting food in the mouth
Ingestion
What is the function of the urinary system?
Carrying urine from bladder to outside of the body
This organ sits on the posterior side of the gallbladder while concentrating and secreting bile
Gallbladder
This type of movement is rhythmic contractions of the muscularis layer of the GI tract
Peristalsis
This area of the larynx closes to prevent food from entering the trachea
Epiglottis
During internal respiration, this gas is loaded from the body cell and tissues back into the systemic capillaries
CO2
This is the storage sac for urine
Urinary Bladder
These are the air sacs responsible for gas exchange in the lungs
Alveoli
These are the 4 layers (in order from deep to superficial) of the GI tract
Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis Externa, Serosa
During external respiration, this gas is unloaded from the blood of the pulmonary capillaries
CO2
These 2 things should not be in filtrate
RBC and blood proteins
What are the 3 regions of the kidney?
Renal cortex, Renal Medulla, Renal Pelvis
The duodenum, jejunum, and Ileum are all sections that make up the
Small intestine
These are considered accessory organs of the Digestive System. Give me 4
Salivary glands, teeth, tongue, pancreas, gallbladder, liver
Under this mechanism, the volume in the thoracic cavity has increased and the pressure has decreased
Inhalation (Ventilation)
This hormone promotes water and sodium retention by the kidneys
Aldosterone
What is the name of the process that occurs in the glomerulus?
Filtrate
The release of EPO comes from this organ
Kidneys
This is the pathway of food through the GI tract up until the small intestine
Mouth, oro-pharynx, laryngo-pharynx, esophagus, cardiac sphincter, stomach, pyloric sphincter
Trace the pathway of O2 starting after the Tertiary Bronchi
Bronchioles, Alveoli, Pulm. capillaries, pulm. venules, pulm veins, left atrium, bicuspid valve, left ventricle, aorta
This enzyme assists in breaking down starches
Salivary Amylase
Trace the full pathway of urine from the kidney to the urethra
Papilla of renal pyramid, Minor and Major Calyx, Renal Pelvis, Ureter, Urinary Bladder, Urethra
This organ has no digestive or absorptive actions i the digestive system
Esophagus