Concepts of Biology
Animals belong to this Domain
Eukarya
This element is the most abundant element in the human body
Oxygen
This type of carbohydrate is very simple
Monosaccharide
Prokaryotic cells
This type of protein catalyzes a cellular reaction
Enzyme
This structure represents the lowest level of hierarchical Organization
Molecules
These two components make up the nucleus of an atom
Protons and Neutrons
This type of reaction merges two glucose molecules to maltose and produces water
Dehydration reaction
This structure encloses all types of cells
Plasma membranes
This molecule is the primary energy carrier in the cell
ATP
This theme is the core theme of Biology
Evolution
The second electron shell of an atom can at a maximum hold this many electrons
8
Fat molecule (triglyceride)
These structures found in a cell can break down food or broken organelles
Lysozymes
This process describes the equal distribution of molecules in a space
Diffusion
Due to this process our current crops, livestock and pets are very different from their wild ancestors
Artificial selection
This bond is very strong and uses shared electrons
Covalent Bond
These chemical interactions are responsible for the formation of secondary structures in proteins
Hydrogen bonds
These structures are the main component of cilia and flagella
Microtubules
This process releases larger molecules to the outside of the cell and enlarges the cell membrane
Exocytosis
This molecule is responsible for heredity and for programming the activities in the cell
DNA
H+
A peptide bond is formed by the reaction of these two amino acid functional groups
Carboxyl group and Amino group
This organelle system uses vesicles to shuttle larger molecules around the cell
The endomembrane system
This type of solution causes cells to lyse
hypotonic solution