bonus questions
Root structure
Roots AND Shoots!
Cross-sections!
Woody stem anatomy
100

if there are 4 nodes on a stem, how many internodes are there?

what is 3?

100

the structure that contains columella cells, which are gravitropic

what is the root cap?

100

the bundle that inclues both xylem and phloem

what are vascular bundles?

100

xylem and phloem are distributed evenly across the cross-section, and line the outer most part of the root/stem

what are monocot stems?
100

the small openings on the stem that allow for gas exchange

what are lenticals?

200

what type of leaf arrangement has several leaflests surrounding one point on a stem?

what are whorled leaves?
200

the structure that contains waterproof Suberin and blocks water passage between endodermal cells

what is the casperian strip?

200

the ground tissue cells dead at maturity

what are scerenchyma?

200

the root/stem that has xylem at the center, bundling to form an "X"

What are herbaceous eudicot roots?

200

the extension on the leaf that attaches it to the stem

what is the petiole?

300

the meristematic tissue that gives rise to dermal tissue

what is the protoderm?

300

the circle of ground tissue found in the cross-section of roots

what is the pith?

300
the outermost layer of young roots and shoots

what is the epidermis?

300

xylem and phloem bundles line the outer part of the cross-section, with no bundles in the centered pith

what are herbaceous eudicot stems?

300

the bud at the top of the plant that makes it grow longer, and has shoot apical meristem

what is the terminal bud?

400

what a very thin ring on a woody eudicot root can indicate

what is a drought?

400

The structures formed on the surface of the root when epidermal cells divide outward

what are root hairs?

400

the meristematic tissue that gives rise to vascular tissue

what is the procambium?

400
centered pith contains xylem and phloem, and is surounded by cortex

what are monocot roots?

400

the point of a stem at which a leaf emerged

what is a node?

500

the polysaccaride produced by the root cap to allow roots to grow with less resistance

what is mucigel?

500

clusters of meristematic tissue at tips of roots and shoots that allows for primary growth

what is the apical meristem?

500

small, centered pith is surrounded by concentric rings that age the plant

what are woody eudicot roots?

500

the angle between the petiole and the stem

what is the axil?

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