Cellular Respiration
The portion of cellular respiration where a 6-carbon sugar is split into two 3-carbon sugars.
What is Glycolysis?
The chemical equation for cellular respiration
What is C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy ?
The products of the light reaction
What is to produce ATP and NADPH?
Location of the Calvin Cycle
What is the stroma?
The two phases of the cell cycle
What are interphase and the mitotic (m) phase?
The 3 stages of cellular respiration
What are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation?
The process that produces ATP within the citric acid cycle.
What is substrate-level phosphorylation?
Location of the light-dependent reactions
What are the thylakoid membranes?
The molecule present at the beginning and end of the Calvin Cycle
What is RuBP?
The stages of the cell cycle
What is prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
Structural adaptation that allows for multiple ETC's to occur to to the mitochondria's increased surface area.
What are cristae?
The two electron carriers in their oxidized states
What are NADH and FADH2?
The source of O2 produced from the light reactions
Water, H2O
Process that occurs when oxygen builds up in leaves because of stomatal closure
What is photorespiration?
The cell's chromosomes become visible, the nuclear membrane disappears, and the centrioles move to the opposite sides of the cell
What is prophase?
The electron carrier that results in a higher production of ATP when used along the electron transport chain.
What is NADH?
The energy tally of one molecule of pyruvic acid during the Kreb's cycle.
What is 1 ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2?
The products of the Calvin Cycle that are used in the light reaction
What are ADP, P, and NADP+?
Plants that fix CO2 into organic acids at night and close their stomata during the day
What are CAM plants?
The 3 stages of interphase, and what happens in each of them
What are G1, S, and G2
G1 = growth and metabolism
S= growth, metabolism, and synthesis of DNA
G2 = growth, development, and preparation for the mitotic phase
Trace the path of an electron released from food
What is food -> NADH -> ETC -> O2?
What is the 2 carbon molecule that enters the carbon cycle called?
what is acetyl CoA?
The sole product of cyclic photophosphorylation
ATP
The real product of photosynthesis.
What is G3P?
A somatic cell in a ferret has 40 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are present in it's gametic cells? The ferret's offspring? A ferret's somatic cell in telophase?
20, 40, 80