Classification/ Characteristics of life
What is the order of classification from largest to smallest?
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
What is the pH of acids and bases?
Acids 0-6.9
Bases 7.1-14
Contains digestive enzymes
Lysosomes
Where does the light dependent reaction take place? Where does the Calvin Cycle take place?
Thylakoid membrane
Stroma
What is the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration?
Oxygen
What does the scientific name of Canis Familiaris consist of?
Genus and specific epithet names (genus and species)
The element hydrogen has the atomic number of 1 and atomic mass of 1. How many neutrons are present in the nucleus?
0
Cellular "drinking" and cellular "eating"
Pinocytosis and Phagocytosis
What is the final electron acceptor in photosynthesis?
Glucose
What are the 2 electron carriers in cellular respiration?
NADH and FADH2
What is homeostasis?
The ability to maintain relatively constant internal conditions.
The carbon atom has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. How many electrons are present in the carbon atom?
6
List the 3 forms of passive transport.
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
What happens during the regeneration phase of the Calvin cycle?
G3P molecules are regenerated into RUBP molecules so the cycle can continue to run in the presence of new C)2 molecules.
During redox reactions, what is the difference between oxidation and reduction?
Oxidation-lose electrons
reduction-gain electrons
What are the 7 characteristics of life?
What are the four macromolecules of life and what are their monomers?
Carbs-monosaccharides
proteins-amino acids
lipids-glycerol and fatty acids
Nucleic acids-nucleotides
If a cell with 7% dissolved solutes was put into an 8% solution, what would happen to the cell? What type of solution is this?
Hypertonic, shrink
Explain the difference between anabolic and catabolic.
Anabolic builds and catabolic breaks down
How is ATP generated during the ETC?
H+ gradient powers ATP Synthase
These structures are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and are responsible for protein synthesis.
Ribsomes
Complex mass of tubes and channels that aid in protein and lipid synthesis.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
What is the purpose of enzymes and how do they do this?
Catalyze chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
What is the enzyme that catalyzes the fixation of CO2 to RUBP?
Rubisco
Before pyruvate can enter the Citric acid cycle, what process must it go through and be turned into?
Bridge reaction-acetyl CoA