Cell Organelles #1
The Rough ER has ______ attached
ribosomes
What is th name of the outermost cell membrane?
Plasma Membrane
True or Flase: Eukaryotes are larger then Prokaryotes?
True
How many cells are Prokaryotes made up of?
a single cell
What is the cell wall primarily made up of?
cellulose
The plasma membrane is made up of the?
Phospholipid bilayer
The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane called?
the nuclear envelope
What shape are Eukaryotes chromosomes?
linear
What shape are Prokaryotes chromosomes?
Circular
Name the 3 different types of cell wall?
Primary Cell Wall, Secondary Cell Wall, and Middle Lamella
Ribosomes carry out _______ _______?
protein synthesis
Cytoplasm makes up what?
everything in the cell interior
(water, nutrients, ions, proteins, organelles ect.)
Eukaryotes have membrane boound organelles, give a specific example of one:
DNA inside a nucleus
Prokaryotes lack what type of organelles?
Membrane bound organelles
Plasmodesmata do what?
connect the cytoplasm of 2 cells
What is chromatin?
DNA and associated proteins
What is the function of the smooth ER?
to make lipids
What was the first eukaryotic cell?
Protists
What do Prokaryotes use for movement?
Flagella
Is the cell wall on the inside or the outside of th cell membrane?
the outside
Name the 3 organelles unique to plants:
Vacuoles, Cell wall, Chloroplast (plastids)
Where is ribosomal RNA located?
nucleolus
What Eu stand for in Eukaryotes?
True
(karyo means nucleus)
so eukaryote means True Nucleus
What does Pro stand for in Prokaryote?
Before
(karyo means nucleus)
so prokaryote means Before Nucleus
deposition of ______ _________ determine how a cell can grow
cellulose microfibrils