History of Microbiology and Microscopy
Prokaryotic Cell Structure
Selective Toxicity and Membrane Transport
Organic Molecules and Enzymes
Metabolism and Metabolic Pathways
100

This individual was the first to observe living cells

Antony Van Leeuwenhoek

100

This prokaryotic cell structure is used for motility, attachment, and conjugation

Pili

100

This individual first came up with the concept of selective toxicity

Paul Ehrlich

100

This organic molecules has four levels of structure.

Proteins

100

Assembling larger molecules from building blocks is known as __________

Anabolism

200

This individual devised protocol for establishing one microbe causes a specific disease

Robert Koch
200
Bacteria arranged as chains of cocci are described as __________

Streptococcus

200

These are good targets of selective toxicity for bacterial cells

Cell wall, ribosome, metabolic pathways like folic acid synthesis

200

These are examples of lipids.

Triglycerides, phospholipids, sterols

200
These are characteristics of exergonic reactions

Release energy, part of catabolism

300

These two domains are composed of prokaryotic cells.

Bacteria and Archaea

300

This is a characteristic of Gram negative cells.

Thin layer of peptidoglycan, contain outer membrane, LPS with Lipid A endotoxin, more resistant to antibiotics that inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis, stain pink from a Gram stain

300

When placed in a hypertonic solution, water will move_______ causing ________.

Out of the cell, plasmyolysis

300

C6H12O6 is a chemical formula for this type of organic molecule.

Carbohydrates

300

Oxidative phosphorylation occurs during this

The electron transport chain using ATP synthase

400

This type of microscope uses refraction and interference to create a high-contrast, high-resolution image without staining.

Phase contrast
400

This is a characteristic of Gram positive cells

Thick cell walls, contain teichoic acids, more susceptible to antibiotics that inhibit cell wall synthesis
400

An example of a type of transport where molecules are moved against their concentration gradient.

Active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis, pumps

400

These are characteristics of DNA.

Double stranded, storage of genetic material, contains the bases A, G, C, and T
400

This metabolic pathway occurs in the cytoplasm in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Glycolysis

500
Two examples of differential stains are ___________.

Gram stain and Acid fast stain

500

These have mycolic acid in the cell membrane

Mycobacteria

500

Passive movement of molecules down their concentration gradient without a protein channel

Simple diffusion

500

Coenzymes and cofactors are different because _________

Coenzymes are organic molecules and cofactors are inorganic molecules

500

The order of the metabolic pathways arranged in order of energy production from the most to the least is __________

Aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, fermentation

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