Pipettes
Negative staining
Conversions
Lab 4
100

Micropipette size = P10 

Volume measured = ?

Volume measured = 0.5-10 ul

100

What are two benefits of the negative stain?


1. The bacteria do not shrink from the heat

2. Hydrophobic microbes can be visualized with this technique

100

1ul = ? ml

1 ul = 0.001 ml

100

What is the name of microbes that can tolerate very high sugar concentration?

Osmophiles

200

Micropipette size P20

Volume measured?

2-20ul

200

How does the dye we use in a negative stain work?

Nigrosine carries a negative charge which is repelled by the negative charge of bacterial membranes (teichoic acid and lipopolysaccharides)

200

100ul = ? ml

100ul = 0.1 ml

200

What is the name of microbes that require oxygen to grow but cannot tolerate high concentrations of
oxygen?

Microaerophilic

300

Micropipette size P200 

Volume measured?

20-200ul

300

What is the term used when a variety of shapes can be seen in a sample?

pleomorphism

300

1.5 ml = ? ul

1.5 ml = 1500 ul

300

The highest temperature at which an organism can grow is called the _______.

The lowest temperature at which an organism can grow is called the ______.

The ideal temperature at which an organism can grow is called the _______.

Maximum

Minimum

Optimum

400

Micropipette size = P1000

Volume measured = ?

100-1000ul

400

What does the acid-fast stain test for?


Differential stain that detects the presence or absence of mycolic acids in the bacterial cell wall

500

What are mycolic acids?

Waxy materials composed of fatty acids and fatty alcohols and are found in the cell walls of bacteria from genera, Mycobacterium and Nocardia

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