Unit 1
Biology is know as the study of this
What is life
What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?
What is a Monosaccharide
What is the monomer of nucleic acids
What is a nucleotide
Which macromolecule is found in membranes and waterproofing structures
What are lipids
This "whip-like" cell part can be found in animal cells, but not plant cells
What is a flagella
When using a microscope, which objective lens should be used first
What is the low power lens
Chlorophyll is a light absorbing pigment that reflects this color
What is Green
This molecule brings amino acids to the ribosome during translation
What is tRNA
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
What is osmosis
This cell part can only be found in plant cells and is the site of photosynthesis
What is a chloroplast
The structure of a virus includes viral DNA/RNA enclosed by this
What is a protein coat
A student is collecting the gas given off from a plant in bright sunlight at a temperature of 76o F. The gas being collected is probably
What is oxygen
Give the complementary strand of RNA
DNA: TACATGCGTGCCTAAACT
What is swell/grow/enlarge
This cell part breaks down unwanted or unused materials in the cell
What is a lysosome
This kingdom contains bacteria that can survive in extreme environments
What is archaebacteria
Lactic acid fermentation produces 2 ATP, while alcoholic fermentation produces this many ATP
What is 2 ATP
DNA stands for this
What is Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Which organisms are most affected by biomagnification
What are organisms at the highest trophic level
List the levels of organization in multicellular organisms from simplest level to the most complex
What is cell, tissue, organ, and organ system
Autotrophs are organisms that use energy to make its own food. What are the two processes by which Autotrophs make their own food?
What is photosynthesis & chemosynthesis
There are 500,000 kilocalories available at the producer trophic level, how many kilocalories would be available at the secondary consumer level
(include units)
What is 5,000 kcal
A mutation involves a change in this
This lipid makes up a majority of the cell membrane
What are phospholipids
These organisms are not dependent on one another, and all perform the same function
What are colonial organisms