Vocab part 1
Vocab Part 2
Vocab Part 3
8.4 Notes
8.5 Notes
100
The organelle that links amino acids together to form proteins
What is Ribosome
100
is an message that is translated to form a protein.
What is mRNA
100
A ring shaped sugar is called
What is Deoxyribose
100
In DNA: If "A" pairs with "T"; "G" must pair with...
What is C, cytosine
100
In RNA: "G" pairs with "C"; and "A" pairs with...
What is Uracil (U)
200
a sequence of nucleotides that codes for one amino acid
What is a Codon
200
Small units or monomers that make up DNA
What is Nucleotides
200
molecule that makes up proteins. It has a carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur
What is an Amino Acid
200
carries message from DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm
What is mRNA
200
AUG, Methionine (met) is what type of codon
What is Start Codon
300
process of copying a nucleotide sequence of DNA to form a complementary strand.
What is Transcritions
300
The process that converts or translates an mRNA message into a polypeptide
What is Translation
300
this enzyme unwinds and seperates DNA molecules
What is the Helicase enzyme
300
Carries amino acid to ribosome to make a protein
What is tRNA
300
The section of DNA that codes for a protein
What is the Reading Frame
400
process when DNA is copied
What is Replication
400
a set of 3 nucleotides that is complementary to an mRNA codon.
What is Anti Codon
400
Amino Acids form covalent bonds, which are also known as...
What is Peptide bonds
400
DNA contains a thymine (T) base, deoxyribose, and...
What is 2 Strands
400
tRNA carries amino acid to ribosome which builds the...
What is Protein
500
enzymes that catalyzes the synthesis of a complementary strand of RNA from DNA template
What is RNA Polymerase
500
Enzymes that make bonds between nucleotides from an identical strand of DNA
What is DNA Polymerase
500
A polymer made up of amino acids held together by peptide bonds
What is a Protein
500
What is the flow of Central Dogma
What is DNA -> Transcription -> mRNA -> translation -> protein
500
Transcription happens in the _____ of a cell
What is the Nucleus
M
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