Macromolecules
Mitosis
Meiosis
Cell Cycle
DNA/Mutations
Protein Synthesis
100
Short-term, immediate energy.
What are carbohydrates?
100
First phase of mitosis, chromosomes condensed.
What is prophase?
100
The purpose for mitosis.
The purpose for meiosis.
What is create identical cells to replace old, damage cells, or growth?
What is create reproductive cells?
100
The longest part of the cell cycle, where most cell activity takes place.
What is interphase?
100
DNA/chromosomes are located in the _____________ of the cell.
What is the nucleus?
100
In RNA,
__________pairs with __________,
__________pairs with __________,
What is cytosine & guanine, adenine & uracil?
200
Made up of long chains of amino acids.
What are proteins?
200
Second phase of mitosis, chromosomes line up in middle of cell.
What is metaphase?
200
Cells creates in mitosis are called ____________ cells.
Cells created in meiosis are called ______________.
What is daughter, gametes?
200
The phase where cell growth occurs.
What is G1?
200
In DNA,
_____ pairs with _______
_____ pairs with _______
What is adenine & thymine, cytosine and guanine?
200
1st step in the protein synthesis, takes place in the nucleus
What is transcription?
300
Long-term energy storage (think polar bear hibernating), also makes up cell membranes.
What are lipids?
300
Third phase of mitosis, chromosomes separate, move away from each other towards poles of cells.
What is Anaphase?
300
Occurs in meiosis, genetic material is swapped between paired chromosomes.
What is crossing over?
300
The phase where DNA is replicated (synthesized)..
What is S phase?
300
Examples of Point mutations.
What is substitution, deletion, insertion?
300
Transcription makes _________________ from a strand/segment of _____________
What is mRNA, DNA?
400
Stores genetic information.
What are nucleic acids?
400
Fourth phase of mitosis, nuclear envelope starts forming, cytoplasm starts dividing.
What is Telophase?
400
Meiosis creates 4 _____________ cells with ____________ number of chromosomes.
What is non-identical (or reproductive), haploid (n)?
400
The phase where more cell growth and preparation for cell division occurs.
What is G2 phase?
400
Mutations that do not cause any change in the protein.
What is silent mutations?
400
The second step in the process is called ________________ and takes place on the ___________________________
What is translation, ribosome?
500
Monosaccharides, Amino acids, Nucleotides.
What are monomers?
500
Occurs after mitosis, cells divide.
What is Cytokinesis?
500
Mitosis creates ___ (number) cells.
Meiosis creates ___ (number) cells.
What is 2,4?
500
The phase where cell division occurs.
What is mitosis/meiosis/cytokinesis?
500
True/False
Substitution mutations are always harmful.
What is false?
500
______________ brings ___________ __________ (a monomer) to the mRNA
What are tRNA, amino acids?
600
The 2 sides of a DNA molecule are made up of a _______________ ________________ backbone.
The rungs are made of _________________ bases.
What is sugar-phosphate. nitrogen/nitrogenous?
600
Mitosis creates _______________ cells with the _____________ number of chromosomes.
What is identical, diploid?
600
When fertilization occurs, the sperm and egg create a ____________.
What is a zygote?
600
The phase after cell division (mitosis/meiosis/cytokinesis).
What is interphase?
600
True/false:
Frameshift mutations are usually serious.
What is true?
600
The end product of protein synthesis.
What is a protein?