Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Misc.
100
The monomer and polymer of a carbohydrate.
What is monosaccharide and disaccharides/polysaccharides.
100
The monomer and polymer of a protein
What are amino acid and polypeptide
100
The monomer and polymer of a nucleic acid
What is nucleotide and polynucleotide
100
The defining factor of lipids
What is non-polar (hydrophobic)
100
The covalent bond is polar due to this.
What is the unequal sharing of electrons
200
The name of the bond that forms when linking monosaccharides.
What is glycosidic linkage.
200
The name of the bond that links polypeptides together.
What is peptide bond
200
The name of the bonds that link polynucleotides together.
What is phosphodiester bond
200
The difference between saturated and unsaturated fats.
What is double bonds
200
Osmosis is the movement of water to what concentration of solute.
What is high concentration.
300
The main (different) functions of alpha and beta glycosidic linkages.
What are energy storage and processing (alpha) and structural support and cell markers (Beta).
300
The 7 functions of a protein
What are catalysis(enzymes), transport, movement, structure(support), defense, signaling(communication), and storage
300
The three components of a nucleotide
What is sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.
300
The two parts of a phospholipid.
What is hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails
300
These molecules can easily diffuse across the membrane.
What are small and nonpolar
400
The three polysaccharides you are expected to know, 2 alpha and 1 beta.
What are starch (alpha), glycogen (alpha), and cellulose (beta)
400
The 4 protein structures
What is primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.
400
Purines and pyrimidines differ in what way, and include what base pairs.
What are purines have 2 rings and include adenine and guanine(A,G). Pyrimidines have 1 ring and include cytosine, thymine, and uracil(C,T,U)
400
Phospholipids in water can form these two structures
What are circles and bilayers
400
This protein allows easy transport across the membrane without the use of ATP
What is channel protein
500
The molecule with the formula C₆H₁₂O₆
What is glucose
500
The polarity and charge of the R group.
What is polar charged
500
The end of DNA where new nucleotides are added, and the structure.
What is the 3 prime end, and an OH group
500
The difference between a triglyceride and a phospholipid
The number of fatty acid chains
500
Cholesterols purpose in the membrane.
What maintaining fluidity and maintains permeability barrier