BONDS
Type of bond that transfers electrons between atoms
What is Ionic Bonds?
To break with water, attach to adjacent monomers
What is hydrolysis
Hydrophobic molecules
What is lipids?
Made by amino acids
What is protein?
Protein, Lipids, Carbohydrates, Nucleic acids
What are macromolecules?
Type of bond that shares electrons between atoms
What is a covalent bond
When water is removed from as two molecules bond together
What is a dehydration reaction?
Made of glycerol and fatty acids
What is fat?
Dehydration reaction linking carboxyl of one amino group to amino group of next amino forms (dipeptide)
What is a peptide bond?
Oxygen shared C1 and C4
What is beta?
When two atoms different in electronegativity
What is a polar covalent bond?
Chains of smaller molecules called monomers form what?
What is polymers?
What is unsaturated fatty acid
Precise sequence of amino acids in polypeptide chain
What is a primary structure?
Hydroxyl group is down
What is Alpha?
When atoms in water bond with other H(+) or OH(-) molecules
What is a hydrogen bond?
monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose are the monomers of?
What are the monomers of carbohydrates?
Has no double bonds in its hydrocarbon chain has the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon attom
What is saturated fatty acid?
The overall 3d shape of the protein
What is a tertiary structure?
Through hydrolysis, what happens to polymers?
How are polymers broken down?
When electrons are shared equally between two atoms of similar electronegativity
What is nonpolar covalent bonds?
What do two monosaccharide monomers form through dehydration reaction?
What is a disaccharide?
Unsaturated fats that have been converted to saturated fats by adding hydrogen
What is trans fats?
Proteins with more than one polypeptide
What is a Quaternary structure?
What do polar molecules dissolve, what do non polar molecules dissolve?
What is likes dissolve likes?