Lipids
Name the three main types of lipids.
Fats, Phospholipids, and Steroids
Define Diffusion
what is the mitochondria
what is the power house of the cell/ an membrane bound organelle that produces atp for the cell
What is an enzyme?
Where does glycolysis happen?
What is the cytoplasm?
Name an example of a saturated fat and an unsaturated fat.
What is butter and oil?
Name the two protein membranes associated with facilitated diffusion. Is it active or passive?
Channel and Carrier
What is a lysosome
What are cofactors and coenzymes?
Cofactors are what help enzymes catalyze reactions, usally ions. Coenzymes are organic cofactors.
What is formed after transition reactions/ pyruvate processing?
What is 2 Acetyl CoA and 2 NADH
What kind of tails do Archea phospholipids have?
What are two isoprenoid tails?
Name an example of a channel membrane protein that transport water
What is Aquaporin?
What in the endomembrane system?
What is the golgi appartus, lysosome, and ER?
What is the system transporting protein, carbs, and lipids?
Name the first and second law of thermodynamics
1: energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred
2: All reactions increase entrophy
What are the net products of glycolysis?
what is 2 atp, 2NADH, and 2 pyruvate, (2 H+)
What is the structure of a phospholipid?
What are negatively charged phosphate head, neutral polar glycerol, and two hydrocarbon tails.
Explain hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic
What are mitochondria prone to?
what is fusion and fission?
Explain allosteric regulation and competitive inhibition
judge kayla says...
What are the net products of Citric Acid Cycle
what are 2ATP, 6NADH, 2FADH2?
Name the two structures that amphipathic lipids form spontaneously, differentiate them, and explain why they form those shapes. :D
Micelles: Free fatty acids, detergents
Lipid Bilayers: phospholipids
What is geometry?
Explain how the sodium potassium pump works
3 sodium ions go in the pump; ATP phosphorylates the pump, releasing 3 Na+ ions inside the cell; 2 K+ ions go in; phosphate is cleaved; 2 K+ ions go outside the cell.
What is the endosymbiotic theory
The mitochondria/chloroplasts were bacterial endosymbionts that were consumed by larger prokaryotes, eventually evolving into organelles in eukaryotic cells.
Tell me the two types of metabolic pathways
Anabolic pathways build molecules using energy and carbon building blocks
Catabolic pathways break down molecules for energy and carbon building blocks
Name the two types of fermentation
what is alcohol and lactic acid fermentation