Nature of Science
The hypothesis that states that there is no effect of the treatment
Water sticking to a leaf is called what?
Adhesion
A cell type that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Prokaryotic Cell
The stage of Mitosis where the chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers
Anaphase
The small pores on the underside of leaves, which are involved in gas exchange
Stomata
Factors that are kept the same across an experiment
Constant (Controlled Variable)
Molecules that speed up chemical reactions.
Enzymes
The organelle where photosynthesis takes place
Chloroplast
The diffusion of water
Osmosis
What is the net production of ATP from glycolysis?
2
The type of variable that is being manipulated or tested
Independent Variable
Which macromolecules contain nitrogen?
Proteins & Nucleic Acids
The organelle that contains ribosomes and is involved in protein synthesis and processing
Rough ER (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum)
The process of cell division performed by most prokaryotes
Binary Fission
What are the inputs of Photosynthesis?
H2O (water), CO2 (carbon dioxide)
energy source: light
The type of variable that is being measured in an experiment
Dependent Variable
What are the monomers of carbohydrates?
Monosaccharides
The organelle that breaks down damaged organelles
Lysosome
The type of transport that requires energy
Active Transport
Where does the Calvin Cycle (Light-independent reaction) occur?
Stroma of the chloroplast
In a study to determine the effect of music on concentration, one group of participants took the assessment in complete silence. This group would be considered what?
Control Group
The level of protein structure that is characterized by the formation of alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets
Secondary Structure
The name of the theory that addresses the origins of mitochondria and chloroplast (that they were once free-living prokaryotes engulfed by a larger cell)
Endosymbiotic Theory
The type of transport that does not require energy, but requires help from a channel protein
Facilitated Diffusion
What is the input of water (H2O) used for in the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis?
Source of protons (H+), which will be used to generate ATP