Defenitions
Define pigament.
An organic compound giving a specific color to plant or animal cells.
What energy is needed for photosynthisis?
The sun
True or false: AMP is rarely made because ATP and ADP are commonly recycled
True
___ Refer to how many atoms of a certain type are in the molecule?
Subscripts
When was Biology considered to be invented by " The father of biology?
4th century Bc
Define Stroma.
Gel-like fluid found inside the inner membrane.
The process of cellular respiratoin produces what?
Carbon Dioxide and water
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Triphosphate
The various form of elecromagnetic energy are called what?
Elecromagnetic Spectrum.
When was Robert Hooke born?
1635
Define Fermentation.
A cellular process, producing ATP without oxygen.
Reactants
What does ADP stand for?
Adenosine Diphosphate
potential energy is the what?
The energy of position. (Not moving)
When did Robert Hooke die?
1703
Define Golgi Apparadus.
A complex of vesicles and folded membrane inside the cytoplasm.
Cells need energy to preform the three types of cellular work, name all three types.
Mechanical work, Transport work, Chemical work.
What is cellular respiration?
The process by which living cells convert nutrients into usable energy in the form of ATP, using oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
The energy your muscles need comes from potential energy stored in the ___?
Bonds of the food.
What century was the Golgi Apparatus discovered?
1800s
Define Phosphorylation
The transfer of energy when a phosphate group is moved between molecules.
In a short summery, explain the energy cycle.
The flow of energy through an ecosystem, And the process of moving through a organism's cells.
Explain the calvin cycle in 3 words.
Fix, reduce, regenerate
2, Kinetic and potential
What Happened in 1859, That impacted the world poorly?
The origin of speices was published.